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OFSI also adds 7 to Syria sanctions (and updates 18)

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As I blogged here literally less than 10 minutes ago…

The EU added the following persons:

1. AL-BARAZI, Talal
DOB: –/–/1963. POB: Hama city, Syria a.k.a: BARAZI, Talal Position: Minister of Internal Trade and Consumer Protection. Appointed in May 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 16/10/2020 Last Updated: 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13976.
2. KHAZIM, Zuhair
DOB: –/–/1963. POB: (1) Ain al-Tinah (2) Lattakia, (1) Syria (2) Syria a.k.a: KHAZIM, Zouhair Position: Minister of Transport. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 16/10/2020 Last Updated: 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13982.
3. MOUCHAWEH, Loubana
DOB: –/–/1955. POB: Damascus, Syria a.k.a: (1) MOUCHAWEH, Lubana (2) MSHAWEH, Loubana (3) MSHAWEH, Lubana Position: Culture Minister. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: female. Listed on: 16/10/2020 Last Updated: 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13977.
4. RA’AD, Tammam
DOB: –/–/1965. POB: (1) Al-Qusayr (2) Homs, (1) Syria (2) Syria a.k.a: (1) RAAD, Tamam (2) RA’AD, Tamam (3) RAAD, Tammam Position: Minister of Hydraulic/Water Resources. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 16/10/2020 Last Updated: 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13980.
5. SAYYED, Ahmad
DOB: –/–/1965. POB: Quneitra, Syria a.k.a: (1) AL-SAYED, Ahmad (2) AL-SAYYED, Ahmad (3) ALSYED, Ahmad Position: Minister of Justice. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 16/10/2020 Last Updated: 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13979.
6. TABA’A, Darem
DOB: –/–/1958. POB: Damascus, Syria Position: Minister of Education. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 16/10/2020 Last Updated: 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13978.
7. YAGHI, Kinan
DOB: –/–/1976. POB: Salmiya, Hama countryside, Syria a.k.a: (1) YAGHI, Kenan (2) YAGI, Kenan (3) YAGI, Kinan Position: Minister of Finance. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 16/10/2020 Last Updated: 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13981.

to their Syria sanctions list under Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1505… and now the UK has added them, too.

The EU’s press release didn’t say this, but the regulation also implemented 18 updates:

1. AYYUB, Ali Abdullah

DOB: –/–/1952. POB: Lattakia, Syria a.k.a: (1) AYOB, Ali, Abdallah (2) AYOB, Ali, Abdullah (3) AYOUB, Ali, Abdallah (4) AYOUB, Ali, Abdullah (5) AYUB, Ali , Abdullah (6) AYUB, Ali, Abdallah (7) AYYOUB, Ali, Abdullah (8) AYYOUB, Ali, Abdallah (9) AYYUB, Ali, Abdallah Position: (1) Vice President of the Council of Ministers (2) Minister of Defence. Appointed in January 2018. Other Information: Gender: male. Officer of the rank of General in the Syrian Army. Former Chief of General Staff of the Syrian Armed Forces. Listed on: 15/11/2011 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 12211.

2. KHAMIS, Imad Mohammad Deeb

DOB: 01/08/1961. POB: near Damascus, Syria a.k.a: (1) KHAMEES, Imad, Mohammad, Dib (2) KHAMIS, Imad, Mohamed, Deeb (3) KHAMIS, Imad, Mohammed, Deeb (4) KHAMIS, Imad, Muhammad, Deeb Position: Prime Minister Other Information: Gender: male. Former Prime Minister. Former Minister of Electricity Listed on: 26/03/2012 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 12636.

3. YAZAJI, Nizar Wahbeh

DOB: –/–/1961. POB: Damascus, Syria a.k.a: YAZIGI, Nizar, Wehbe Position: Minister of Health since August 2014 Other Information: Gender: male. Former Minister of Health. Listed on: 22/10/2014 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13156.

4. AL-QADRI, Ahmad

DOB: –/–/1956. Position: Agriculture and Agrarian Reform Minister Other Information: Gender: male. Former Agriculture and Agrarian Reform Minister. Listed on: 24/06/2014 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 12986.

5. ARNOUS, Hussein

DOB: –/–/1953. a.k.a: ARNUS, Hussein Position: Water Resources Minister Prime Minister. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 24/06/2014 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 12996.

6. NADDAF, Atef

DOB: –/–/1956. POB: Damascus countryside, Syria Position: Minister of Internal Trade and Consumer Protection. Appointed in November 2018. Other Information: Gender: male. Former Minister of Internal Trade and Consumer Protection. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13396.

7. MAKHLOUF, Hussein

DOB: –/–/1964. POB: Lattakia, Syria a.k.a: MAKHLUF, Hussein Position: Local Administration Minister Appointed in July 2016 Minister of Local Administration and Environment Other Information: Gender: male. Former Governor of Damascus Governorate. Cousin of Rami Makhlouf. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13397.

8. GHANEM, Ali

DOB: –/–/1963. POB: Damascus, Syria Position: Minister for Petroleum and Mineral Resources. Appointed in July 2016. Other Information: Gender: male. Former Minister for Petroleum and Mineral Resources. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13399.

9. AL-AHMED, Mohammed

DOB: –/–/1961. POB: Lattakia, Syria a.k.a: (1) AL-AHMAD, Mohamed (2) AL-AHMAD, Mohammad (3) AL-AHMAD, Mohammed (4) AL-AHMAD, Muhammad (5) AL-AHMED, Mohamed (6) AL-AHMED, Mohammad (7) AL-AHMED, Muhammad Position: Culture Minister. Appointed in July 2016. Other Information: Gender: male. Former Culture Minister. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13401.

10. HAMOUD, Ali

DOB: –/–/1964. POB: Tartus, Syria a.k.a: HAMMOUD, Ali Position: Transport Minister. Appointed in July 2016. Other Information: Gender: male. Former Transport Minister. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13402.

11. KHARBOUTLI, Mohammed Zuhair

POB: Damascus, Syria a.k.a: KHARBOUTLI, Mohammed, Zahir Position: Electricity Minister. Appointed in July 2016. Other Information: Gender: male. Former Electricity Minister. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13403.

12. HAMDAN, Maamoun

DOB: –/–/1958. POB: Damascus, Syria a.k.a: HAMDAN, Ma’moun Position: Finance Minister. Appointed in July 2016. Other Information: Gender: male. Former Finance Minister. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13404.

13. ABDULLAH, Abdullah

DOB: –/–/1956. Position: State Minister. Appointed in July 2016. Other Information: Gender: male. Former State Minister. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13408.

14. ABDULLAH, Salwa

DOB: –/–/1953. POB: Quneitra, Syria Position: State Minister. Appointed in July 2016. Minister of Social Affairs and Labour. Appointed in August 2020 Other Information: Gender: female. Former State Minister. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13409.

15. SA’AD, Rafe’a Abu

DOB: –/–/1954. POB: Habran Village, Sweida province, Syria a.k.a: SAAD, Rafe’a Abu Position: State Minister. Appointed in July 2016. Other Information: Gender: male. Former State Minister. Listed on: 14/11/2016 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13410.

16. AL-SHA’AR, Hisham Mohammad Mamdouh

DOB: –/–/1958. POB: Damascus, Syria Position: Justice Minister. Appointed in March 2017. Other Information: Gender: male. Former Justice Minister. Listed on: 07/06/2017 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13468.

17. AL-AZAB, Imad Muwaffaq

DOB: –/–/1970. POB: Damascus countryside, Syria Position: Minister of Education. Appointed in November 2018. Other Information: Gender: male. Former Minister of Education. Listed on: 04/03/2019 Last Updated04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13773.

18. AL-ABIDIN JAZBA, Mohammad Maen Zein-Al-Abidin Jazba

DOB: –/–/1962. POB: Aleppo, Syria Position: Minister of Industry. Appointed in November 2018 Other Information: Gender: male. Former Minister of Industry. Listed on: 04/03/2019 Last Updated: 04/06/2020 16/10/2020 Group ID: 13777.

Links:

OFSI Notice

Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1505


October 22, 2020: OFAC-a-Rama: Designations & updates to counter terror, Iran, election interference, non-proliferation and Syria sanctions programs

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Earlier today (sorry!), OFAC added the following entities:

BAYAN RASANEH GOSTAR INSTITUTE (a.k.a. BAYAN GOSTAR MEDIA INSTITUTE; a.k.a. BAYAN RASANE GOSTAR INSTITUTE), Iran; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions [ELECTION-EO13848] (Linked To: ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (IRGC)-QODS FORCE). 
 
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF VIRTUAL MEDIA (a.k.a. IUVM), Iran; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions [ELECTION-EO13848] (Linked To: ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (IRGC)-QODS FORCE). 
 
ISLAMIC RADIO AND TELEVISION UNION (a.k.a. IRTVU), Iran; Beirut, Lebanon; Kabul, Afghanistan; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions [ELECTION-EO13848] (Linked To: ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (IRGC)-QODS FORCE). 

to its Foreign Interference in U.S. Election sanctions program.

They also added the following persons:

AL-BAGHDADI, Hassan (Arabic: حسن بغدادي) (a.k.a. AL-BAGHDADI, Sheikh Hassan; a.k.a. BAGHDADI, Sheikh Hassan; a.k.a. “AL-BAGHDADI, Sheikh”), Lebanon; DOB 05 Oct 1961; citizen Lebanon; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: HIZBALLAH). 
 
MASJEDI, Iraj, Iraq; DOB 1957; nationality Iran; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender Male (individual) [SDGT] [IRGC] [IFSR] (Linked To: ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (IRGC)-QODS FORCE). 
 
QAOUK, Nabil (Arabic: نبيل قاووق) (a.k.a. KAWOUK, Nabil; a.k.a. QAWOOK, Sheikh Nabil; a.k.a. QAWOUK, Sheikh Nabil; a.k.a. QAWUQ, Nabil Yahy), Ebba, Nabatieh, Lebanon; DOB 20 May 1964; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: HIZBALLAH). 

to its global counter-terrorism sanctions program (Masjedi was also added to the IFSR and IRGC Iran sanctions program).

Also, the following entity listings:

ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (a.k.a. AGIR; a.k.a. ARMY OF THE GUARDIANS OF THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION; a.k.a. IRAN’S REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS; a.k.a. IRAN’S REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS; a.k.a. IRG; a.k.a. IRGC; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTION GUARDS CORPS; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY CORPS; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS CORPS; a.k.a. PASDARAN; a.k.a. PASDARAN-E INQILAB; a.k.a. PASDARN-E ENGHELAB-E ISLAMI; a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY GUARD; a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS; a.k.a. SEPAH; a.k.a. SEPAH PASDARAN; a.k.a. SEPAH-E PASDARAN ENGHELAB ISLAMI; a.k.a. SEPAH-E PASDARAN-E ENGHELAB-E ESLAMI; a.k.a. SEPAH-E PASDARAN-E ENQELAB-E ESLAMI; a.k.a. THE ARMY OF THE GUARDIANS OF THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION; a.k.a. THE IRANIAN REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS), Tehran, Iran; Syria; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions [FTO] [SDGT] [NPWMD] [IRGC] [IFSR] [IRAN-HR] [HRIT-IR]. -to- ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (a.k.a. AGIR; a.k.a. ARMY OF THE GUARDIANS OF THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION; a.k.a. IRAN’S REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS; a.k.a. IRAN’S REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS; a.k.a. IRG; a.k.a. IRGC; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTION GUARDS CORPS; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY CORPS; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS CORPS; a.k.a. PASDARAN; a.k.a. PASDARAN-E INQILAB; a.k.a. PASDARN-E ENGHELAB-E ISLAMI; a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY GUARD; a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS; a.k.a. SEPAH; a.k.a. SEPAH PASDARAN; a.k.a. SEPAH-E PASDARAN ENGHELAB ISLAMI; a.k.a. SEPAH-E PASDARAN-E ENGHELAB-E ESLAMI; a.k.a. SEPAH-E PASDARAN-E ENQELAB-E ESLAMI; a.k.a. THE ARMY OF THE GUARDIANS OF THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION; a.k.a. THE IRANIAN REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS), Tehran, Iran; Syria; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions [FTO] [SDGT] [NPWMD] [IRGC] [IFSR] [IRAN-HR] [HRIT-IR] [ELECTION-EO13848]. 
 
ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (IRGC)-QODS FORCE (a.k.a. AL QODS; a.k.a. IRGC-QF; a.k.a. IRGC-QUDS FORCE; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS-QODS FORCE; a.k.a. JERUSALEM FORCE; a.k.a. PASDARAN-E ENGHELAB-E ISLAMI (PASDARAN); a.k.a. QODS (JERUSALEM) FORCE OF THE IRGC; a.k.a. QODS FORCE; a.k.a. QUDS FORCE; a.k.a. SEPAH-E QODS; a.k.a. SEPAH-E QODS (JERUSALEM FORCE)), Tehran, Iran; Syria; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions [FTO] [SDGT] [SYRIA] [IRGC] [IFSR] [IRAN-HR]. -to- ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS (IRGC)-QODS FORCE (a.k.a. AL QODS; a.k.a. IRGC-QF; a.k.a. IRGC-QUDS FORCE; a.k.a. ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS-QODS FORCE; a.k.a. JERUSALEM FORCE; a.k.a. PASDARAN-E ENGHELAB-E ISLAMI (PASDARAN); a.k.a. QODS (JERUSALEM) FORCE OF THE IRGC; a.k.a. QODS FORCE; a.k.a. QUDS FORCE; a.k.a. SEPAH-E QODS; a.k.a. SEPAH-E QODS (JERUSALEM FORCE)), Tehran, Iran; Syria; Additional Sanctions Information – Subject to Secondary Sanctions [FTO] [SDGT] [SYRIA] [IRGC] [IFSR] [IRAN-HR] [ELECTION-EO13848]. 

were updated. They’re all under the Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTO) program, the global terrorism program (SDGT), the election interference program, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) program, the Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations (IFSR) program, the Iran human rights program (IRAN-HR)…. Among others…

And the State Department issued two press releases – one for Iraj Masjedi:

For many years, the Iranian regime and its primary tool of regional destabilization, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF), have exploited Iraq to advance their own interests at the expense of the Iraqi people.  The IRGC-QF’s activities in Iraq continue to undermine Iraqi security, sovereignty, and prosperity.

Today, the United States is taking another step to protect the Iraqi people from malign IRGC-QF influence by designating Iraj Masjedi, a senior IRGC-QF general in Iraq who also serves as Iran’s ambassador to Iraq.  Masjedi has helped direct a variety of IRGC-QF activities in Iraq for many years, including training and providing support for Iraqi militia groups and facilitating large-scale financial transactions involving the IRGC-QF.  Acting in a nefarious fashion for the IRGC-QF’s benefit, Masjedi has exploited his diplomatic position to facilitate financial transfers in Iraq for the IRGC-QF, concealing the group’s interest in the funds.  Moreover, Masjedi has publicly acknowledged the IRGC-QF’s role in training militia groups in Iraq and Syria.  The United States is designating Masjedi pursuant to Executive Order 13224, as amended, for acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of the IRGC-QF, a Specially Designated Global Terrorist.  The United States previously designated the IRGC, including the IRGC-QF, as Foreign Terrorist Organization as it supports, finances, and directs terrorist activities around the world.

In his decades of service with the IRGC-QF, Masjedi has overseen a program of training and support to Iraqi militia groups, undermining the Iraqi government, increasing sectarianism, and targeting peaceful Iraqi citizen protesters with violence.  He has directed or supported groups that are responsible for attacks against U.S. and coalition forces in Iraq.  Today’s action is another reminder that the United States will continue to counter the Iranian regime’s malign behavior in the region.

And one for the Hizaballah-affiliated individuals:

Today, the United States is designating two Hizballah officials to maintain pressure on the group and impede its ability to operate in the financial system.  The United States is designating Nabil Qaouk and Hassan Al-Baghdadi pursuant to Executive Order 13224, as amended, for being officials or leaders of Hizballah, a U.S.-designated foreign terrorist organization and Specially Designated Global Terrorist.  Qaouk and Al-Baghdadi are members of Hizballah’s Central Council, a group of senior Hizballah officials that elects the terrorist group’s Shura Council, Hizballah’s highest decision-making body.  Qaouk has also served on Hizballah’s Executive Council, which oversees the group’s social and economic activities.

Hizballah remains a terrorist threat to the United States, our allies, and our interests in the Middle East and around the world.  It is essential that countries take steps to restrict Hizballah’s activities and disrupt the terrorist group’s facilitation networks.

These designations reinforce other recent U.S. designations of Hizballah officials, entities, and others who have provided support or services to it, including certain political enablers.  These designations also expose their actions, which all too often prioritize their own interests or those of Tehran ahead of the Lebanese people.  As the United States commemorates the 37th anniversary of Hizballah’s heinous attack on the U.S. Marine Corps Barracks in Beirut, we reaffirm our commitment to take action to disrupt Hizballah’s operations and promote accountability for its terrorist acts.  All responsible nations must take appropriate steps to restrict Hizballah’s activities and constrain its influence.

Similarly, Treasury issued two press releases – this one:

PRESS RELEASES

Treasury Sanctions Iranian Ambassador to Iraq

Iraj Masjedi, a senior officer in the IRGC-Qods Force, continues to try to destabilize Iraq

Washington – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is designating Iraj Masjedi, a general in Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) and Iran’s Ambassador to Iraq, for acting for or on behalf of the IRGC-QF. A close adviser to former IRGC-QF Commander Qassem Soleimani, Masjedi played a formative role in the IRGC-QF’s Iraq policy. In his decades of service with the group, Masjedi has overseen a program of training and support to Iraqi militia groups, and he has directed or supported groups that are responsible for attacks that have killed and wounded U.S. and coalition forces in Iraq. In his current capacity, Masjedi has exploited his position as the Iranian regime’s ambassador in Iraq to obfuscate financial transfers conducted for the benefit of the IRGC-QF.

“The Iranian regime threatens Iraq’s security and sovereignty by appointing IRGC-QF officials as ambassadors in the region to carry out their destabilizing foreign agenda,” said Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin. “The United States will continue to employ the tools and authorities at its disposal to target the Iranian regime and IRGC-QF officials that attempt to meddle in the affairs of sovereign nations, including any attempts to influence U.S. elections.”

Masjedi is being designated pursuant to the counterterrorism authority Executive Order (E.O.) 13224, as amended, for acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, the IRGC-QF. The IRGC-QF was designated pursuant to E.O. 13224 in 2007 for support to numerous terrorist groups. The IRGC, including its external arm, the IRGC-QF, was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization on April 8, 2019.

A LONG-RUNNING THREAT TO IRAQI SECURITY

Iran’s ambassador to Iraq since 2017, Masjedi has publicly admitted the IRGC-QF’s role in special operations and the training of militia groups in Iraq, Syria, and beyond. He claims credit for organizing and supporting regional militias to advance Iran’s interests throughout the Middle East an enterprise that has spawned untold destruction and corruption, robbing Iraq of a stable, prosperous future.

Masjedi has facilitated financial transfers for the benefit of the IRGC-QF in coordination with IRGC-QF financial facilitator Hushang Allahdad, acting at the direction of former IRGC-QF Commander Soleimani and his successor, Esma’il Ghani. Soleimani was designated pursuant to multiple authorities, including E.O. 13224, in 2011, while Allahdad and Ghani were designated pursuant to E.O. 13224 in 2010 and 2012, respectively. Since 2018, Masjedi has helped the IRGC-QF obtain foreign currency in Iraq, in return for equivalent sums that the IRGC-QF in Iran has transferred to relevant entities. Most recently, Masjedi has provided direct assistance in obtaining tens of billions of dinars on behalf of the IRGC-QF in Iraq.

In the decades prior to his ambassadorial appointment, Masjedi was a senior figure overseeing IRGC-QF activities in Iraq, which included attacks targeting U.S. and coalition personnel, as well as kidnappings and the assassination of Iraqi provincial officials who sought to curb Iranian influence in Iraq. The IRGC-QF provided training for Iraqi recruits, often inside Iran. The Iraqi recruits hailed from groups loyal to, and supported by, the IRGC-QF, which help maintain Iranian influence in Iraqi politics and security. The IRGC-QF also manufactured and distributed weapons, including explosively formed penetrators, that killed and wounded hundreds during Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Masjedi is being designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, for acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, the IRGC-QF.

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS

All property and interests in property of the individual designated today, subject to U.S. jurisdiction, are blocked, and U.S persons are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions with him or the blocked property. In addition, foreign financial institutions that knowingly facilitate significant transactions for, or persons that provide material or certain other support to, the individual designated today risk exposure to sanctions that could sever their access to the U.S. financial system or block their property and interests in property under U.S. jurisdiction.

and this one:

PRESS RELEASES

Treasury Targets High-Ranking Hizballah Officials

Washington – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned two members of Hizballah’s Central Council. The Central Council is responsible for identifying and electing the group’s highest decision-making body, the Shura Council, which formulates policy and asserts control over all aspects of Hizballah’s activities, including its military activities. Specifically, OFAC designated Nabil Qaouk (Qaouk) and Hassan al-Baghdadi (Baghdadi) for being leaders or officials of Hizballah.

“Hizballah’s senior leaders are responsible for creating and implementing the terrorist organization’s destabilizing and violent agenda against U.S. interests and those of our partners around the world,” said Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin. “We must continue to hold Hizballah accountable for its horrific actions as we approach the 37th anniversary of Hizballah’s bombing of the U.S. Marine Barracks in Beirut, Lebanon.”

Qaouk and Baghdadi were designated under Executive Order (E.O.) 13224, as amended, which targets terrorists, leaders or officials of terrorist groups, and those providing support to terrorists or acts of terrorism. 

NABIL QAOUK AND HASSAN AL-BAGHDADI

Nabil Qaouk and Hassan al-Baghdadi are leaders or officials of Hizballah, a person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended.

Qaouk has served on Hizballah’s Executive Council, which oversees the group’s social and economic activities, as well as its Central Council. In recent years, he has spoken publicly on behalf of Hizballah, threatening war with Israel, denouncing the U.S. presence in the region, and lauding Hizballah’s use of guerrilla warfare, which serves only to erode security in Lebanon. Qaouk has also delivered speeches on behalf of Hizballah at several ceremonies commemorating deceased Hizballah terrorists, including the former Hizballah External Security Organization chief Imad Mughniyah and Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) commander Qasem Soleimani, both of whom were responsible for the deaths of countless Americans. Mughniyah was designated in October 2001 for his ties to Hizballah, and Soleimani was designated in October 2011 for acting for or on behalf of the IRGC-QF.

Baghdadi, who has publicly identified himself as a Hizballah official, has participated in political events and delivered speeches on behalf of Hizballah. In several speeches, he praised Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah and defended Hizballah’s targeting of Americans. In 2020, Baghdadi attended a symposium in Lebanon during which he commended the IRGC and fighters in Syria and Iraq for attacking U.S. military bases. OFAC and members of the Terrorist Financing Targeting Center (TFTC) designated Nasrallah in May 2018 for acting for or on behalf of Hizballah, which he has led since 1992. OFAC previously designated Nasrallah in January 1995 for threatening to disrupt the Middle East peace process and in September 2012 for providing support to the Syrian regime of Bashar Assad.

In 2015, Baghdadi attended a ceremony in Tehran, Iran, with Naim Qassem and several other ranking officials, during which Qassem unveiled his book and praised Hizballah’s war with Israel. OFAC and the TFTC designated Qassem, the Deputy Secretary General of Hizballah, in May 2018 for acting for or on behalf of Hizballah.

The TFTC is an initiative between the United States, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, which is designed to counter the financing of terrorism.

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS

The Treasury Department continues to prioritize disruption of the full range of Hizballah’s illicit financial activity, and with this action has designated over 95 Hizballah-affiliated individuals and entities since 2017. OFAC took this action pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, which targets terrorists, leaders or officials of terrorist groups, and those providing support to terrorists or acts of terrorism. Hizballah was designated by the Department of State as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in October 1997 and as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) pursuant to E.O. 13224 in October 2001. 

As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the individuals named above, and of any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by them, individually, or with other blocked persons, that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons, are blocked and must be reported to OFAC. Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC or otherwise exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons. The prohibitions include the making of any contribution of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person or the receipt of any contribution of funds, goods or services from any such person.

Furthermore, engaging in certain transactions with individuals designated today entails risk of secondary sanctions pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, and the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations, which implement the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015, as amended by the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Amendments Act of 2018. Pursuant to these authorities, OFAC may prohibit or impose strict conditions on the opening or maintaining in the United States of a correspondent account or a payable-through account by a foreign financial institution that knowingly facilitates a significant transaction for Hizballah or on behalf of a designated terrorist group, or a person acting on behalf of or at the direction of, or owned or controlled by, Hizballah.

Links:

OFAC Notice

State Department Press Releases – Iraj Masjedi, Hizballah

Treasury Department Press Releases – Iraj Masjedi, Hizballah

SECO adds 7, amends 18 under Syrian sanctions

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Swiss authorities added the following persons:

SSID: 200-43776 Name: Talal Al-Barazi
Sex: M DOB: 1963 POB: Hama, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Barazi Justification: Minister of Internal Trade and Consumer Protection. Appointed in May 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-43783 Name: Loubana Mouchaweh
Sex: W DOB: 1955 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Lubana b) Mshaweh
Justification: Culture Minister. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-43791 Name: Darem Taba’a
Sex: M DOB: 1958 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Minister of Education. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-43797 Name: Ahmad Sayyed
Sex: M DOB: 1965 POB: Quneitra, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Alsyed (al- Sayyed, al-Sayed)
Justification: Minister of Justice. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-43804 Name: Tammam Ra’ad
Sex: M DOB: 1965 POB: a) Al-Qusayr, Syrian Arab Republic b) Homs, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Tamam b) Raad
Justification: Minister of Hydraulic/Water Resources. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-43814 Name: Kinan Yaghi
Sex: M DOB: 1976 POB: Salmiya, Hama countryside, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Kenan b) Yagi
Justification: Minister of Finance. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-43825 Name: Zuhair Khazim
Sex: M DOB: 1963 POB: a) Ain al-Tinah, Syrian Arab Republic b) Lattakia, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Zouhair
Justification: Minister of Transport. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 30 Oct 2020

and amended the following individual designations:

SSID: 200-11951 Name: Ali Abdullah Ayyub
Sex: M DOB: 1952 POB: Lattakia, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Abdallah b) Ayyoub (Ayub, Ayoub, Ayob)
Justification: Vice President of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Defence. Appointed in Jan 2018. Officer of the rank of General in the Syrian Army, in post after May 2011. Former Chief of General Staff of the Syrian Armed Forces. Person supporting the Syrian regime and responsible for repression of and violence against the civilian population in Syria. Modifications: Amended on 6 Nov 2013, 19 Jan 2016, 11 Oct 2016, 7 Mar 2018, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-12259 Name: Imad Mohammad Deeb Khamis
Sex: M DOB: 1 Aug 1961 POB: near Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Muhammad (Mohamed, Mohammed) b) Dib c) Khamees
Justification: Former Prime Minister and formerFormer Minister of Electricity. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Amended on 6 Nov 2013, 19 Jan 2016, 16 Jun 2017, 12 Jun 2018, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-28004 Name: Ahmad al-Qadri
Sex: M DOB: 1956
Justification: Former Agriculture and Agrarian Reform Minister. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 5 Aug 2014, amended on 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-28055 Name: Hussein Arnous
Sex: M DOB: 1953 POB: Idleb, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Arnus Justification: Water ResourcesPrime Minister. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 5 Aug 2014, amended on 17 Jul 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-29860 Name: Nizar Wahbeh Yazaji
Sex: M DOB: 1961 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Wehbe b) Yazigi
Justification: Former Minister of Health since 27.8.2014Health. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 17 Dec 2014, amended on 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35622 Name: Atef Naddaf
Sex: M DOB: 1956 POB: Damascus Countryside, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Former Minister of Internal Trade and Consumer Protection. Appointed in Nov 2018. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 17 Jul 2019, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35628 Name: Hussein Makhlouf
Sex: M DOB: 1964 POB: Lattakia, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Makhluf Justification: LocalMinister of local Administration Minister. Appointed in Jul 2016and environment. Former Governor of Damascus Governorate. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Cousin of Rami Makhlouf. Relation: Cousin of Rami Makhlouf (SSID 200-11672) Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35647 Name: Ali Ghanem
Sex: M DOB: 1963 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Former Minister for Petroleum and Mineral Resources. Appointed in Jul 2016. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35663 Name: Mohammed al-Ahmed
Sex: M DOB: 1961 POB: Lattakia, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) al-Ahmad b) Mohamed (Muhammad, Mohammad)
Justification: Former Culture Minister. Appointed in Jul 2016. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35672 Name: Ali Hamoud
Sex: M DOB: 1964 POB: Tartus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Hammoud Justification: Former Transport Minister. Appointed in Jul 2016. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35680 Name: Mohammed Zuhair Kharboutli
Sex: M POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Zahir
Justification: Former Electricity Minister. Appointed in Jul 2016. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35688 Name: Maamoun Hamdan
Sex: M DOB: 1958 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Ma’moun Justification: Former Finance Minister. Appointed in Jul 2016. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35718 Name: Abdullah Abdullah
Sex: M DOB: 1956
Justification: Former State Minister. Appointed in Jul 2016. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35724 Name: Salwa Abdullah
Sex: W DOB: 1953 POB: Quneitra, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Minister of social affairs and labour. Appointed in Aug 2020. Former State Minister. Appointed in Jul 2016. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-35731 Name: Rafe’a Abu Sa’ad
Sex: M DOB: 1954 POB: Habran Village, Sweida Province, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Saad
Justification: Former State Minister. Appointed in Jul 2016. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 9 Dec 2016, amended on 16 Jun 2017, 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-36364 Name: Hisham Mohammad Mamdouh Al-Sha’ar
Sex: M DOB: 1958 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Former Justice Minister. Appointed in Mar 2017As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 16 Jun 2017, amended on 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-40333 Name: Imad Muwaffaq al-Azab
Sex: M DOB: 1970 POB: Damascus Countryside, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Former Minister of Education. Appointed in Nov 2018. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 17 Jul 2019, amended on 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020
SSID: 200-40359 Name: Mohammad Maen Zein-al-Abidin JazbaZein Jazba Al-Abidin
Sex: M DOB: 1962 POB: Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Former Minister of Industry. Appointed in Nov 2018. As a former Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression of the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 17 Jul 2019, amended on 13 Aug 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 30 Oct 2020

under their Syrian sanctions program (purely a travel sanctions program).

Links:

FINMA Notice

Data files of updates – PDF, XML

EU sanctions 8 Syrian ministers

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Eight Syrian ministers added to EU sanctions list

The Council today decided to add eight members of the Syrian regime to the list of persons subject to EU restrictive measures on Syria, in light of their recent ministerial appointments.

This decision brings to 288 the total number of persons targeted by a travel ban and an asset freeze. 70 entities are also subject to an asset freeze.

The sanctions currently in place against the Syrian regime were introduced in 2011, in response to the violent repression of the Syrian civilian population. Companies and prominent business people who benefit from their ties with the regime and from the war economy are also subject to sanctions. Additional restrictive measures adopted by the EU include a ban on the import of oil, restrictions on certain investments, the freezing of assets held by the Syrian central bank in the EU, and export restrictions on equipment and technology that could be used for internal repression or for the monitoring or interception of internet or telephone communications.

The Council keeps developments in the Syrian conflict under constant review. Any decision to prolong the sanctions is for the Council to take on an annual basis.

The EU remains committed to finding a lasting and credible political solution to the conflict in Syria on the basis of UN Security Council resolution 2254 and the 2012 Geneva Communiqué.

The relevant legal acts, including the names of the persons concerned, have been published in the Official Journal.

Link:

EU Notice

EU, OFSI add 8 to Syria sanctions

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Pursuant to Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1649, UK regulators added the following persons to their Syria sanctions program:

1. TOU’MA, Bassam
DOB: –/–/1969. POB: Safita, Syria a.k.a: TU’MA, Bassam Position: Minister of Oil and Mineral Resources. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 06/11/2020 Last Updated: 06/11/2020 Group ID: 13997.
2. GHABACHE, Hassan
DOB: –/–/1971. POB: Damascus, Syria a.k.a: (1) AL-GHABBASH, Hassan (2) GHOBASH, Hassan Position: Minister of Health. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 06/11/2020 Last Updated: 06/11/2020 Group ID: 13998.
3. SABBAGH, Ziyad
DOB: –/–/1960. POB: Aleppo, Syria Position: Minister of Industry. Appointed in August 2020 Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 06/11/2020 Last Updated: 06/11/2020 Group ID: 13999.
4. QATANA, Mohammad Hassan
POB: Damascus, Syria Position: Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform. Appointed in August 2020 Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 06/11/2020 Last Updated: 06/11/2020 Group ID: 14000.
5. ZAMEL, Ghassan
DOB: –/–/1963. POB: Damascus, Syria a.k.a: (1) AL-ZAMEL, Ghassan (2) AL-ZAMIL, Ghassan Position: Minister of Electricity. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 06/11/2020 Last Updated: 06/11/2020 Group ID: 14001.
6. BARCHA, Mohamad Fayez
DOB: –/–/1955. POB: Damascus, Syria a.k.a: (1) AL-BARASHA, Mohamad, Fayez (2) AL- BARASHA, Mohammad, Fayez (3) AL-BARSHA, Mohamad, Fayez (4) AL-BARSHA, Mohammad, Fayez (5) BARCHA, Mohammad, Fayez Position: Minister of State. Appointed in August 2020. Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 06/11/2020 Last Updated: 06/11/2020 Group ID: 14002.
7. HUSSEIN, Malloul
DOB: –/–/1950. POB: Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria a.k.a: (1) AL-HUSSEIN, Malloul (2) AL-HUSSEIN, Maloul (3) HUSSEIN, Maloul Position: Minister of State. Appointed in August 2020 Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 06/11/2020 Last Updated: 06/11/2020 Group ID: 14003.
8. HADDAD, Mohammad Samir
DOB: –/–/1956. POB: Tartous, Syria Position: Minister of State. Appointed in August 2020 Other Information: Gender: male. Listed on: 06/11/2020 Last Updated: 06/11/2020 Group ID: 14004.

Links:

OFSI Notice

Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1649

OFAC adds to Syria, Syria-related and Hong Kiong-related sanctions lists

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OFAC today added the following persons:

AL-ALI, Nasr (Arabic: ناصر العلي) (a.k.a. AL-ALI, Naser; a.k.a. AL-ALI, Nasir; a.k.a. AL-ALI, Nasser; a.k.a. ALI, Nasser), Damascus, Syria; DOB 01 Feb 1961; POB Manbij, Aleppo, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA]. 
 
BIN AHMED RUSHDI AL-QATIRJI, Hussam (Arabic: حسام بن أحمد رشدي قاطرجي) (a.k.a. AL-QATIRJI, Hossam (Arabic: حسام القاطرجي); a.k.a. AL-QATIRJI, Hussam; a.k.a. KATARJI, Hussam; a.k.a. KATERJI, Hussam; a.k.a. KHATARJI, Hussam; a.k.a. KHATIRJI, Hussam; a.k.a. QATARJI, Hossam; a.k.a. QATERJI, Hussam; a.k.a. QATIRJI BIN AHMED RUSHDI, Hussam (Arabic: حسام قاطرجي بن احمد رشدي)), Syria; DOB 11 Jan 1982; POB Raqqa, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA]. 
 
IMAD AL-DIN AL-MADANI, Kamal (Arabic: كمال عمد الدين المدني) (a.k.a. AMAD AL-DIN AL-MADANI, Kamal; a.k.a. IMAD AL-DEEN AL-MADANI, Kamal), Beirut, Lebanon; DOB 08 Dec 1980; nationality Lebanon; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA]. 
 
IMAD AL-DIN AL-MADANI, Tariq (Arabic: طارق عماد الدين المدني) (a.k.a. AMAD AL-DIN AL-MADANI, Tariq; a.k.a. IMAD AL-DEEN AL-MADANI, Tarek; a.k.a. IMAD AL-DIN AL-MADANI, Tareq), Beirut, Lebanon; DOB 12 Dec 1984; nationality Lebanon; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA]. 
 
ISMAIL, Ghassan Jaoudat (Arabic: غسان جودت إسماعيل) (a.k.a. ISMAEL, Ghassan Jaoudat; a.k.a. SALAMEH, Ghassan), Aleppo, Syria; DOB 1960; POB Junaynat Ruslan, Darkoush, Drekish, Tartous, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA]. 
 
KHITI, Amer Taysir (Arabic: عامر تيسير خيتي) (a.k.a. KHEITI, Amer Tayseer; a.k.a. KHEITI, Amer Taysir), Damascus, Syria; DOB 31 Jul 1980; POB Douma, Syria; nationality Syria; alt. nationality Sudan; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA]. 
 
TOUMEH BIN MOHAMMED, Nabil (Arabic: نبيل طعمة بن محمد) (a.k.a. MOHAMMED TOHMA, Nabil (Arabic: نبيل محمد طعمة); a.k.a. TOUMEH, Nabil; a.k.a. TU’MAH, Nabil; a.k.a. “BIN MOHAMMED TOAMEH, Nabil”; a.k.a. “TOHMA, Nabil” (Arabic: “نبيل طعمة”)), Damascus, Syria; DOB 04 Jan 1957; POB Damascus, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA]. 

and entities:

AL-RESAFA REFINERY COMPANY PRIVATE JSC (a.k.a. AL-RUSAFA REFINERY COMPANY (Arabic: شركة مصفاة الرصافة)), Al-Rusafa, Raqqa, Syria; Organization Established Date 09 Feb 2020; Organization Type: Manufacture of refined petroleum products [SYRIA]. 
 
ARFADA PETROLEUM PRIVATE JOINT STOCK COMPANY (Arabic: شركة أرفادا البترولية المساهمة المغفلة الخاصة) (a.k.a. ARFADA PETROLEUM COMPANY JSC; a.k.a. ARVADA PETROLEUM COMPANY JSC), Mashroua Dummar, Lot No. 13, Building 12/2, Damascus, Syria; Website https://www.arfada.com/; Organization Established Date 24 Apr 2018; Organization Type: Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction; Registration Number 18394 (Syria) [SYRIA] [SYRIA-CAESAR]. 
 
COASTAL REFINERY COMPANY PRIVATE JSC (a.k.a. AL-SAHEL REFINERY COMPANY; a.k.a. COAST REFINERY COMPANY (Arabic: شركة مصافة الساحل)), Tartous, Syria; Organization Established Date 09 Feb 2020; Organization Type: Manufacture of refined petroleum products [SYRIA]. 
 
KHITI HOLDING GROUP (Arabic: مجموعة خيتي القابضة) (a.k.a. KHEITI HOLDING GROUP; a.k.a. KHITI HOLDING COMPANY; a.k.a. KHITI HOLDING PRIVATE JSC), Mazzeh Highway, Damascus, Syria; Mashroa Domar, Damascus, Syria; Website http://www.khaitiholding.com; alt. Website http://www.khitiholding.com; Organization Established Date 2018; Organization Type: Activities of holding companies [SYRIA] (Linked To: KHITI, Amer Taysir). 
 
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION ESTABLISHMENT (Arabic: مؤسسة تنفيذ الإنشاءات العسكرية) (a.k.a. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION IMPLEMENTATION CORPORATION; a.k.a. “MATAA” (Arabic: “متاع“); a.k.a. “MCIC”), Kafarsouseh Circle, next to Al-Rafai Mosque, Damascus, Syria; Hama, Syria; Lattakia, Syria; Tartous, Syria; Jableh, Syria; Organization Established Date 1972; Organization Type: Construction of buildings; alt. Organization Type: Construction of roads and railways; alt. Organization Type: Construction of other civil engineering projects [SYRIA]. 
 
PRODUCTIVE PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION (Arabic: إدارة المشاريع الإنتاجية) (a.k.a. INTAJIA (Arabic: الانتاجية); a.k.a. INTAJIA PPA), P.O. Box 4703, Customs Free Zone, Damascus, Syria; Aleppo, Syria; Website http://intajia.sy; Organization Established Date 1973; Organization Type: Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products [SYRIA]. 
 
PUBLIC ESTABLISHMENT FOR REFINING AND DISTRIBUTION (Arabic: المؤسسة العامة لتكرير النفط و توزيع المشتقات النفطية) (a.k.a. GENERAL ORGANIZATION FOR REFINING AND DISTRIBUTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS; a.k.a. THE PUBLIC ESTABLISHMENT FOR OIL REFINING AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF OIL DERIVATIVES), Tripoli Road, P.O. Box 342, Homs, Syria; Website http://perd.sy/; Organization Established Date 2009; Organization Type: Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction [SYRIA]. 
 
SALLIZAR SHIPPING SAL (Arabic: ساليزار شيبينغ ش.م.ل.), 1st Floor, Shuwairi Bldg., Boulevard Saib Salam, al-Masraa, Beirut Corniche, Lebanon; Organization Established Date 12 Apr 2018; Registration Number 1024992 (Lebanon) [SYRIA] [SYRIA-CAESAR]. 
 
SYRIAN MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERAL RESOURCES (Arabic: وزارة النفط و الثروة المعدنية) (a.k.a. MINISTRY OF OIL AND MINERAL RESERVES), Dummar, P.O. Box 31483, Damascus, Syria; Website http://mopmr.gov.sy/ [SYRIA]. 
 
TOUMEH INTERNATIONAL GROUP (Arabic: مجموعة طعمة الدولية), Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 1975; Organization Type: Activities of holding companies [SYRIA] (Linked To: TOUMEH BIN MOHAMMED, Nabil). 

to its Syria sanctions program, the following person:


RUSTOM, Saqr (Arabic: صقر رستم) (a.k.a. AL-ROSTOM, Saqer Asaad; a.k.a. AL-RUSTOM, Saqr As’ad (Arabic: صقر أسعد الرستم); a.k.a. ROSTOM, Saker; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakkar; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakker; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakr; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Saqqar; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Saqqer), Homs, Syria; DOB 1974; POB Khirbet al-Hamam, Homs, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male; National ID No. 06110065397 (Syria) (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. 

and entity:

 
NATIONAL DEFENSE FORCES (Arabic: قوات الدفاع الوطني), Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 2012 [SYRIA-EO13894]. 

to its Syria-related sanctions program, and the following persons:


DENG, Zhonghua (Chinese Simplified: 邓中华), China; DOB Sep 1961; POB Changsha City, Hunan Province, China; nationality China; Gender Male (individual) [HK-EO13936]. 
 
LAU, Edwina (a.k.a. LAU, Chi Wai (Chinese Traditional: 劉賜蕙); a.k.a. LAU, Edwina Chi Wai; a.k.a. LIU, Cihui (Chinese Simplified: 刘赐蕙)), Hong Kong, China; DOB 29 Jul 1965; POB Hong Kong, China; nationality China; Gender Female; Passport HA1338416 (Hong Kong) expires 27 May 2015; National ID No. D5545251 (Hong Kong) (individual) [HK-EO13936]. 
 
LI, Jiangzhou (Chinese Simplified: 李江舟), Hong Kong, China; DOB Jan 1968; POB Qianshan City, Anhui Province, China; nationality China; Gender Male (individual) [HK-EO13936]. 
 
LI, Kwai-wah (Chinese Traditional: 李桂華) (a.k.a. LEE, Kwai-wah; a.k.a. LI, Guihua (Chinese Simplified: 李桂华); a.k.a. LI, Steve Kwai-wah), Flat B, 22 Floor, Block 30, Laguna City, Lam Tin, Kowloon City, Hong Kong, China; DOB 22 Nov 1964; POB Hong Kong, China; nationality China; Gender Male; Passport K06749109 (Hong Kong) expires 06 Sep 2028; National ID No. D4017081 (Hong Kong) (individual) [HK-EO13936]. 

to its Hong Kong-related sanctions program.

At some point, it would be easier to list everyone not sanctioned by OFAC…

Links:

OFAC Notice

State Department Press Release on Syria & Syria-related designations

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Had to do the math to check if the 2 Syria-related designations were included…

Today, the Department of State and the Department of the Treasury sanctioned 19 individuals and entities under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 and other sanctions authorities.

Just over five years ago, on October 30, 2015, Bashar al Assad’s forces, backed by Iran and Russia, killed over 70 Syrian civilians, and injured nearly 500 more in the Douma marketplace bombing. Today, the Assad regime continues its futile attempt to impose a military solution to the Syrian conflict.  In remembrance of the victims of the brutal Douma marketplace attack and other atrocities committed by the Assad regime, the Department of State is sanctioning the National Defense Forces, a pro-Assad, Iranian-affiliated militia, and one of its commanders, Saqr Rostom, pursuant to Executive Order 13894 for their efforts to obstruct a ceasefire in Syria.

The Administration’s sanctions targeting military commanders, members of parliament, Government of Syria entities, and financiers, highlight how deeply the Assad regime has corrupted Syria’s institutions. Treasury has sanctioned newly appointed members of parliament Nabil Toumeh Bin Mohammed, Amer Taysir Kheiti, and Hussam Bin Ahmed Rushdi Al-Qatirji. Many of Syria’s parliamentary representatives are expanding their financial dealings on behalf of Bashar and Maher al-Assad rather than using their legislative positions to serve the Syrian people.

Along with Treasury’s designations today of Syrian Air Force Intelligence Unit chief Ghassan Ismail and Syrian Political Security Directorate head Nasr al-Ali, the Department of State will continue to hold Assad and his supporters responsible for perpetuating the Syrian conflict. Those who do business with any of the 19 individuals and entities added to OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List are putting themselves at risk of U.S. sanctions. As our sanctions do not on target bona fide humanitarian-related trade, assistance, or activity, the United States government will also continue providing humanitarian assistance to the Syrian people.

The United States is committed to answering the Syrian people’s demand for a lasting political solution to the conflict in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2254. To that end, we support UN Special Envoy Pedersen’s call for a nationwide ceasefire, the release of political prisoners and detainees, the drafting of a new constitution, as well as the convening of UN

supervised free and fair elections. The Assad regime has a choice: take irreversible steps toward a peaceful resolution of this nearly decade-long conflict or face further crippling sanctions.

Link:

State Department Press Release

OFAC adds & updates DPRK listings (and one Syria-related one, too)

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Today, OFAC added the following entities:

KOREA CHOLSAN GENERAL TRADING CORPORATION (Cyrillic: ГЕНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ТОРГОВАЯ КОМПАНИЯ ЧХОЛСАН КНДР) (a.k.a. CHKHOLSAN; a.k.a. CHOLSAN TRADING COMPANY; a.k.a. CHOLSON LLC (Cyrillic: OOO ЧХОЛСАН)), Russia; Tongdaewon District, Pyongyang, Korea, North; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Type: Construction of other civil engineering projects [DPRK3]. 
 
MOKRAN LLC (Cyrillic: OOO МОКРАН) (a.k.a. OBSCHESTVO S OGRANICHENNOI OTVETSTVENNOSTYU MOKRAN (Cyrillic: ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ МОКРАН); a.k.a. OOO MOKRAN), d. 15A liter A etazh / pom./ kom. 3/41/N-1, ul. Professora Kachalova, St. Petersburg 192019, Russia (Cyrillic: Улица Профессора Качалова, Дом 15A, Литер А, Эт/Пом/Ком 3/41/Н-1, Город Санкт-Петербург 192019, Russia); Ust-Izhora Village, Petrozavodsk Highway 23, Kolpinskiy District, St. Petersburg, Russia; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Type: Construction of other civil engineering projects; Tax ID No. 7811489970 (Russia); Registration Number 1117847131643 (Russia) [DPRK3].

to its North Korea sanctions program, and updated these:

KOREA GENERAL CORPORATION FOR EXTERNAL CONSTRUCTION, Korea, North; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214 [DPRK3]. -to- KOREA GENERAL CORPORATION FOR EXTERNAL CONSTRUCTION (a.k.a. KOREA GENERAL COMPANY FOR EXTERNAL CONSTRUCTION; a.k.a. KOREA GENERAL CONSTRUCTION; a.k.a. “GENCO”; a.k.a. “KOGEN”; a.k.a. “ZENKO” (Cyrillic: “ЗЕНКО”)), Korea, North; Russia; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Type: Construction of other civil engineering projects [DPRK3]. 
 
KOREA RUNGRADO GENERAL TRADING CORPORATION (a.k.a. RUNGRADO TRADE COMPANY), Korea, North; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214 [DPRK3]. -to- KOREA RUNGRADO GENERAL TRADING CORPORATION (a.k.a. RUNGRADO TRADE COMPANY; a.k.a. RYNRADO (Cyrillic: РЫНРАДО); a.k.a. RYNRADO GENERAL TRADING CORPORATION), Korea, North; Russia; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Organization Type: Construction of other civil engineering projects [DPRK3]. 
 
YANBIAN SILVERSTAR NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (Chinese Simplified: 边银星网络科技有限公司; Korean: 은성인터네트기술회사) (a.k.a. CHINA SILVER STAR INTERNET TECHNOLOGY COMPANY; a.k.a. SILVER STAR INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION; a.k.a. UNSONG INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION; a.k.a. YANBIAN SILVER STAR; a.k.a. YANBIAN SILVERSTAR), 20998B-26 Changbaishan East Road, Yanji, Jilin, China; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214 [DPRK3] [DPRK4]. -to- YANBIAN SILVERSTAR NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (Chinese Simplified: 边银星网络科技有限公司; Korean: 은성인터네트기술회사) (a.k.a. CHINA SILVER STAR INTERNET TECHNOLOGY COMPANY; a.k.a. SILVER STAR CHINA; a.k.a. SILVER STAR INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION; a.k.a. UNSONG INTERNET TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION; a.k.a. YANBIAN SILVER STAR; a.k.a. YANBIAN SILVERSTAR; a.k.a. YANJI SILVER STAR NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.), 20998B-26 Changbaishan East Road, Yanji, Jilin, China; No. 213-214,  Building 2, Science and Technology Industrial Park, Yanji Development Zone, China; Chang Bai Shan Dong Lu, 20998B-26Hao, Yanji, Jilin 133000, China; Secondary sanctions risk: North Korea Sanctions Regulations, sections 510.201 and 510.210; Transactions Prohibited For Persons Owned or Controlled By U.S. Financial Institutions: North Korea Sanctions Regulations section 510.214; Unified Social Credit Code (USCC) 91222401MA0Y31E659 (China) [DPRK3] [DPRK4]. 

Additionally, the following Syria-related designation was updated:

RUSTOM, Saqr (Arabic: صقر رستم) (a.k.a. AL-ROSTOM, Saqer Asaad; a.k.a. AL-RUSTOM, Saqr As’ad (Arabic: صقر أسعد الرستم); a.k.a. ROSTOM, Saker; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakkar; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakker; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakr; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Saqqar; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Saqqer), Homs, Syria; DOB 1974; POB Khirbet al-Hamam, Homs, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male; National ID No. 06110065397 (Syria) (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. -to- RUSTOM, Saqr (Arabic: صقر رستم) (a.k.a. AL-ROSTOM, Saqer Asaad; a.k.a. AL-RUSTOM, Saqr As’ad (Arabic: صقر أسعد الرستم); a.k.a. ROSTOM, Saker; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakkar; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakker; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Sakr; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Saqqar; a.k.a. RUSTOM, Saqqer), Homs, Syria; DOB 1974; POB Khirbet al-Hamam, Homs, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. 

Link:

OFAC Notice


SECO adds 8 to Syria travel & financial sanctions

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Today, Swiss authorities added the following persons to their Syria travel & financial sanctions:

SSID: 200-43870 Name: Bassam Tou’ma
Sex: M DOB: 1969 POB: Safita, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Tu’ma Justification: Minister of oil and mineral resources. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 19 Nov 2020
SSID: 200-43878 Name: Hassan Ghabache
Sex: M DOB: 1971 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Ghobash (Al-Ghabbash)
Justification: Minister of health. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 19 Nov 2020
SSID: 200-43885 Name: Ziyad Sabbagh
Sex: M DOB: 1960 POB: Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Minister of Industry. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 19 Nov 2020
SSID: 200-43891 Name: Mohammad Hassan Qatana
Sex: M POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Minister of Agriculture and Agrarian reform. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 19 Nov 2020
SSID: 200-43896 Name: Ghassan Zamel
Sex: M DOB: 1963 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: Al-Zamil (Al-Zamel)
Justification: Minister of Electricity. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 19 Nov 2020
SSID: 200-43903 Name: Mohamad Fayez Barcha
Sex: M DOB: 1955 POB: Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Mohammad b) Al-Barsha (Al-Barasha)
Justification: Minister of State. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 19 Nov 2020
SSID: 200-43910 Name: Malloul Hussein
Sex: M DOB: 1950 POB: Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Maloul b) Al-Hussein
Justification: Minister of State. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 19 Nov 2020
SSID: 200-43918 Name: Mohammad Samir Haddad
Sex: M DOB: 1956 POB: Tartous, Syrian Arab Republic
Justification: Minister of State. Appointed in Aug 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 19 Nov 2020

Links:

FINMA Notice

Data files of updates – PDF, XML

OFAC Syria (& related) designations & updates, and new FAQs

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Today, OFAC added the following persons:

AL-KINAYEH, Lina Mohammed Nazir (Arabic: لينا محمد نذير الكناية) (a.k.a. AL-CANAIYA, Leena Muhammad Nathir; a.k.a. AL-KINAYA, Lina Muhammed Nazir; a.k.a. AL-KINAYEH, Leena; a.k.a. AL-KINAYEH, Lina (Arabic: لينا الكناية); a.k.a. AL-KINAYEH, Lina Mohammad Natheer; a.k.a. KINAYEH, Lina (Arabic: لينا كناية); a.k.a. KNAYA, Lina; a.k.a. KNIYA, Lina), Al-Zahiriya, Northern Tripoli, Lebanon; DOB 20 Jan 1980; nationality Lebanon; alt. nationality Syria; Gender Female; National ID No. 000036055655(Lebanon) (individual) [SYRIA]. 
 
MASOUTI, Mohammed Hammam Mohammed Adnan (Arabic: محمد همام محمد عدنان مسوتي) (a.k.a. HUMAM, Msuti; a.k.a. MASOUTI BIN MOHAMMED ADNAN, Mohammed Humam (Arabic: محمد همام مسوتي بن محمد عدنان); a.k.a. MASOUTI, Mohammad Humam; a.k.a. MASOUTI, Mohammad Hussam Mohammad Adnan; a.k.a. MASOUTI, Mohammed Hammam; a.k.a. MASOUTI, Mohammed Humam Mohammed Adnan; a.k.a. MSOUTI, Mohammad Humam Mohammad Adnan), Damascus, Syria; DOB 1976; POB Damascus, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA]. 

and entities:

AL-AMER DEVELOPMENT AND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT (Arabic: العامرللتطويروالاستثمارالعقاري) (a.k.a. AL-AMER DEVELOPMENT & REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT; a.k.a. AL-AMER DEVELOPMENT AND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY; a.k.a. AL-AMER REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT LLC; a.k.a. “AL-AMER DEVELOPMENT”), Mezzeh Villas, Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 19 Dec 2019; Organization Type: Real estate activities with own or leased property; Registration Number 19096 (Syria) [SYRIA] (Linked To: KHITI, Amer Taysir). 
 
AL-AMER FOR MANUFACTURE OF CONCRETE AND FLAGSTONE (Arabic: العامر لصناعة المجبول البيتوني والبلوك والبلاط) (a.k.a. AL-AMER FOR CONCRETE, BLOCK AND TILE MANUFACTURING LLC; a.k.a. AL-AMER FOR MANUFACTURE OF CONCRETE, FLAGSTONE, LIMITED LIABILITY), Rural Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 04 Nov 2019; Organization Type: Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster; Registration Number 12428 (Syria) [SYRIA]. 
 
AL-AMER FOR MANUFACTURE OF PLASTIC (Arabic: العامرلصناعة البلاستيك) (a.k.a. ALAMER FOR MANUFACTURE OF PLASTIC LIMITED LIABILITY; a.k.a. AL-AMER PLASTIC INDUSTRY LLC), Rural Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 04 Nov 2019; Organization Type: Manufacture of plastics products; Registration Number 12427 (Syria) [SYRIA]. 
 
AL-LAYTH ALZAHABE TRANSPORTATION AND SHIPPING SERVICES (Arabic: الليث الذهبي لخدمات النقل والشحن) (a.k.a. ALLAYTH ALZAHABE (Arabic: الليث الذهبي); a.k.a. GOLDEN LAITH FREIGHT FORWARD SERVICES; a.k.a. GOLDEN LEIH TRANSPORTATION & SHIPMENT SERVICES L.L.C.; a.k.a. GOLDEN LEIH TRANSPORTATION AND SHIPMENT SERVICES L.L.C.; a.k.a. GOLDEN LEITH FOR TRANSPORTATION AND SHIPPING SERVICES), Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 26 May 2019; Registration Number 12388 (Syria) [SYRIA] (Linked To: KHITI HOLDING GROUP). 
 
CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA (Arabic: مصرف سوریا المركزي) (a.k.a. BANQUE CENTRALE DE SYRIE; a.k.a. MASRIF SOURIYA AL-MARKAZI), P.O. Box 2254, Altajrida Al Mughrabia Square, Damascus, Syria; Sabaa Bahrat Square, Damascus, Syria; SWIFT/BIC CBSYSYDA; Organization Established Date 28 Mar 1953; alt. Organization Established Date 01 Aug 1956; Organization Type: Central banking [SYRIA]. 
 
GOOD LAND COMPANY (Arabic: شركة ارض الخير) (a.k.a. ARD AL-KHAIR INTERNATIONAL COMPANY; a.k.a. ARD AL-KHER INTERNATIONAL COMPANY; a.k.a. GOOD LAND INTERNATIONAL COMPANY (Arabic: شركة ارض الخير الدولية); a.k.a. GOOD LAND INTERNATIONAL COMPANY FOR THE IMPORTING AND EXPORTING OF VEGETABLES AND FRUIT (Arabic: شركة ارض الخير الدولية لاستيراد وتصدير الخضار و الفواكة); a.k.a. GOOD LAND LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY), Duma, Syria; Oman; Jordan; Egypt; Organization Established Date 1995; alt. Organization Established Date 2016; Organization Type: Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco; Registration Number 10845 (Syria) [SYRIA] (Linked To: KHITI, Amer Taysir). 
 
LETIA COMPANY (Arabic: شركة ليتيا) (a.k.a. LETIA JOINT-STOCK COMPANY L.L.C.; a.k.a. LETIA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY; a.k.a. LITIA COMPANY), Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 10 Jan 2019; Organization Type: Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies [SYRIA]. 
 
LIA COMPANY (Arabic: شركة ليا) (a.k.a. LIA CO L.L.C.; a.k.a. “LEAH COMPANY”), Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 30 Jan 2011 [SYRIA] (Linked To: MASOUTI, Mohammed Hammam Mohammed Adnan). 
 
POLYMEDICS LLC (Arabic: شركة الطبیات المتعددة) (a.k.a. “POLYMEDICS COMPANY”), Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 19 Oct 2011; Organization Type: Wholesale of other machinery and equipment [SYRIA] (Linked To: MASOUTI, Mohammed Hammam Mohammed Adnan). 
 
SOURAN COMPANY (Arabic: شركة سوران) (a.k.a. SORAN COMPANY), Damascus, Syria; Organization Established Date 03 Sep 2018; Organization Type: Other telecommunications activities; alt. Organization Type: Wholesale of electronic and telecommunications equipment and parts [SYRIA] (Linked To: MASOUTI, Mohammed Hammam Mohammed Adnan). 

under its Syria sanctions program, and the following persons:

AL-AKHRAS, Eyad (Arabic: اياد الاخرس) (a.k.a. AKHRAS, Iyad), 34 Allan Way, London, United Kingdom; DOB Dec 1980; POB London, United Kingdom; nationality United Kingdom; alt. nationality Syria; Gender Male; National ID No. 116544570001 (United Kingdom) (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. 
 
AL-AKHRAS, Fawaz (Arabic: فواز الاخرس) (a.k.a. AKHRAS, Fawwaz), 34 Allan Way, London, United Kingdom; DOB Sep 1946; POB Homs, Syria; nationality United Kingdom; alt. nationality Syria; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. 
 
AL-AKHRAS, Firas (Arabic: فراس الاخرس) (a.k.a. AKHRAS, Feras; a.k.a. FAWAZ AKHRAS, Firas), 34 Allan Way, London, United Kingdom; DOB Mar 1978; POB London, United Kingdom; nationality United Kingdom; alt. nationality Syria; Gender Male; National ID No. 114671230001 (United Kingdom) (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. 
 
AL-AKHRAS, Sahar Otri (Arabic: سحر عطري الاخرس) (a.k.a. AKHRAS, Sahar; a.k.a. ATRI, Sahar; a.k.a. ITRI, Sahar; a.k.a. OTRI, Sahar; a.k.a. UTRI, Sahar), 34 Allan Way, London, United Kingdom; DOB Nov 1949; nationality United Kingdom; alt. nationality Syria; Gender Female (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. 
 
MOULHEM, Kifah (Arabic: كفاح ملحم) (a.k.a. AL-MILHEM, Kifah; a.k.a. MELHEM, Kifah; a.k.a. MILHEM, Kifah; a.k.a. MOULHIM, Kifah; a.k.a. MULHEM, Kifah; a.k.a. MULHIM, Kifah), Damascus, Syria; DOB 28 Nov 1961; POB Junayrat Ruslan, Tartous, Syria; nationality Syria; Gender Male (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. 

under its Syria-related sanctions program. It also updated a Syria-related designation:

AL-ASSAD, Asma (Arabic: اسماء الاسد) (a.k.a. AKHRAS, Asma; a.k.a. AL-AKHRAS, Asma), Damascus, Syria; DOB 11 Aug 1975; POB Acton, United Kingdom; nationality Syria; alt. nationality United Kingdom; Gender Female (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. -to- AL-ASSAD, Asma (Arabic: اسماء الاسد) (a.k.a. AKHRAS, Asma; a.k.a. AKHRAS, Emma; a.k.a. AL-AKHRAS, Asma; a.k.a. AL-ASSAD, Asmaa; a.k.a. FAWAZ AL-AKHRAS, Asma (Arabic: اسماء فواز الاخرس)), Damascus, Syria; DOB 11 Aug 1975; POB Acton, United Kingdom; nationality Syria; alt. nationality United Kingdom; Gender Female (individual) [SYRIA-EO13894]. 

Additionally, it added 3 new Frequently Asked Questions – 866:

866. What prohibitions apply to the Central Bank of Syria (CBoS)?

Answer

The Central Bank of Syria (CBoS) is blocked as part of the Government of Syria, as defined in E.O. 13582 of August 17, 2011 and the Syrian Sanctions Regulations (SySR), 31 C.F.R. Part 542.  On December 22, 2020, OFAC identified the CBoS on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List), further underscoring its blocked status.  This identification does not trigger new prohibitions on the CBoS.  All property and interests in property of the CBoS remain blocked.  

Among other things, the SySR generally prohibit U.S. persons, unless exempt or authorized, from engaging in any transaction or dealing in property and interests in property of certain blocked persons, including the CBoS.  This also includes the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked, again including the CBoS.  The SySR also prohibit the export, reexport, sale, and supply of services to Syria (unless exempt or authorized), which would include services involving the CBoS in Syria.  

Pursuant to the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019, non-U.S. persons who knowingly provide significant financial, material, or technological support to, or knowingly engage in a significant transaction with the Government of Syria, including the CBoS, or certain other persons sanctioned with respect to Syria, risk exposure to sanctions. 

General and specific licenses under the SySR applicable to the CBoS continue to apply, including authorizations for the provision of humanitarian assistance and certain trade to Syria that may involve the CBoS.  For more information regarding authorizations for humanitarian assistance and other trade with Syria by U.S. and non-U.S. persons, please see FAQ 867

867:

867. Can U.S. and non-U.S. persons provide humanitarian assistance to Syria following the identification of the Central Bank of Syria (CBoS) on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List)?

Answer

Yes.  The identification of the CBoS on the SDN List does not trigger new prohibitions; existing general and specific licenses under the Syrian Sanctions Regulations (SySR), 31 C.F.R. Part 542, continue to apply as they did previously.  U.S. persons may continue engaging with the CBoS in connection with humanitarian assistance and certain other trade with Syria authorized by the SySR or exempt from regulation, including:  § 542.510 (Exports or reexports to Syria of items licensed or otherwise authorized by the Department of Commerce authorized; exports or reexports of certain services authorized); § 542.513 (Official activities of certain international organizations authorized); § 542.516 (Certain services in support of nongovernmental organizations’ activities authorized); and § 542.525 (Exportation or reexportation of services to Syria related to the exportation or reexportation of certain non-U.S.-origin goods authorized).  Of note, the export of U.S.-origin food and most medicines to Syria is not prohibited and does not require a Commerce or OFAC license (see 31 CFR § 542.510 and Syria FAQ 229), and U.S. persons can continue engaging with the CBoS in connection with these transactions.  For more information on the most relevant exemptions, exceptions, and authorizations for humanitarian assistance and trade under the Syria sanctions program, please see OFAC’s April 16, 2020 Fact Sheet: Provision of Humanitarian Assistance and Trade to Combat COVID-19.   

In addition, OFAC may issue specific licenses to authorize certain transactions involving U.S. persons or the U.S. financial system that may otherwise be prohibited by OFAC sanctions, provided those transactions are in the foreign policy interests of the United States.  OFAC has a longstanding licensing policy supporting the provision of humanitarian assistance 

With respect to non-U.S. persons, OFAC will not consider transactions to be “significant” for the purpose of a sanctions determination under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (Caesar Act) if U.S. persons would not require a specific license from OFAC to participate in such a transaction.  Accordingly, non-U.S. persons would not risk exposure to sanctions under the Caesar Act for engaging in activity with the CBoS that is authorized for U.S. persons under a general license in the SySR, such as transactions involving the provision of humanitarian assistance or export of humanitarian goods to Syria.  Further, the Caesar Act codifies, with some exceptions, the general license in § 542.516 of the SySR that authorizes certain services in support of nongovernmental organizations, and includes a humanitarian waiver.  

OFAC remains committed to ensuring that humanitarian assistance can flow to the people of Syria.  Treasury continues to support the critical work of governments, certain international organizations, non-profit organizations, and individuals delivering food, medicine, medical supplies, and humanitarian assistance to civilians in Syria.  If individuals, companies, or financial institutions have questions about engaging in or processing transactions related to these authorizations, they can contact OFAC’s Sanctions Compliance and Evaluation Division at (800) 540-6322 or (202) 622-2490

and 868:

868. I am a non-U.S. person that engages in humanitarian-related transactions or activity with Polymedics LLC and Letia Company.  Do I now face exposure to sanctions for engaging in humanitarian-related transactions or activity with these companies?

Answer

As described in FAQ 867, non-U.S. persons would not risk exposure to sanctions for engaging in humanitarian-related transactions or activity with Polymedics LLC and Letia Company that are exempt from regulation or authorized for U.S. persons by a general license in the Syrian Sanctions Regulations (SySR), 31 C.F.R. Part 542, such as transactions involving the provision of humanitarian assistance or export of humanitarian goods to Syria.  

Additionally, the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (Caesar Act) codifies, with some exceptions, the general license in § 542.516 of the SySR, which authorizes certain services in support of nongovernmental organizations and includes a humanitarian waiver. 

And the State Department said this:

Five years ago last Friday, theUnited Nations Security Councilunanimouslyadopted Resolution 2254,firmly laying outthe only path foran enduring resolution tothe Syrian conflict.  The United States andthevast majority oftheinternational community remaincommittedto this dignifiedplan for endingthe suffering of the Syrian people.

The Assad regime,supported byits enablersand allies,however,refuses to end itsneedless, brutal war against the Syrian people,stallingefforts toreach a political resolution.The Department of StatetodayisimposingsanctionsonAsma al-Assad, the wife of Bashar al-Assad, for impeding efforts to promote a political resolution of the Syrian conflict pursuant to Section 2(a)(i)(D) of Executive Order 13894.  Asma al-Assadhas spearheaded efforts on behalf of the regime to consolidate economic and political power, including by using her so-called charities and civil society organizations.

In addition, we are sanctioningseveral members of Asma al-Assad’s immediate family, including Fawaz Akhras, SaharOtriAkhras,Firas alAkhras, andEyadAkhras as per Section 2(a)(ii) ofEO13894.  The Assad andAkhrasfamilieshaveaccumulated their ill-gottenrichesat the expense of the Syrian people throughtheircontrol over anextensive, illicitnetworkwith linksin Europe, the Gulf, and elsewhere.  Meanwhile, the Syrian peoplecontinue to wait in long lines for bread, fuel, and medicine as the Assad regime chooses to cut subsidies for these basic essentials that Syrians need.

As we mark theone-yearanniversary of the President signing the bipartisan Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 into law, the United States willalsocontinue to pressure the Assad regime and its enablers to prevent them from amassing the resources to perpetuate their atrocities.  As part of that effort, the Department of Statetodayistaking action against Syria’s Military Intelligence (SMI) organization by designating the SMI commander, General Kifah Moulhem, for his role as one of the architects of the Syrian people’s suffering.  Moulhemis now sanctioned pursuant to Executive Order 13894Section 2(a)(i)(A)for his actionsinpreventing a ceasefire in Syria.

TheDepartment of the Treasuryisadditionallyimposingsanctionsonthe Central Bank of Syria,as well as onLina al-Kinayeh,oneof Assad’s key advisers,her husband, Syrian parliamentarian MohammedMasouti, andseveralregimeaffiliatedbusinesses.  TheUnited States willcontinue to seek accountability for those prolonging this conflict.The Syrian people will decide the future of Syria.  To support them, the United States has provided over $12.2 billion in humanitarian assistance since the start of the conflict and will continue applying pressure on the Assad regime until there is irreversible progress toward a political transition as called for in UNSCR 2254.  Also as called for in UNSCR 2254 and the Geneva Communiqué, there must be a nationwide ceasefire, accountability for acts committed during the conflict, free and fair elections pursuant to a new constitution, as well as the release of all arbitrarily detained persons.  This is the only path toward a peaceful future for the Syrian people.

as did Treasury:

PRESS RELEASES

Treasury Targets Syrian Regime Officials and the Central Bank of Syria

Washington – Today, in support of the U.S. government’s efforts to promote accountability and reach a political resolution to the Syrian conflict, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned a high-ranking official in the Syrian government; her husband, a member of the Syrian People’s Assembly; and their business entities. Further, OFAC added the Central Bank of Syria to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (SDN List), underscoring its status as a blocked person, and additionally identified the property of other previous blocked persons. In total, OFAC added two individuals, nine business entities, and the Central Bank of Syria to the SDN List, pursuant to Syria sanctions authorities. Through this action, the Department of the Treasury aims to discourage future investment in government-controlled areas of Syria, force the regime to end its atrocities against the Syrian people, and compel its commitment to the United Nations-facilitated process in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2254.

“One year ago this week, the President signed into law the Caesar Act of 2019, an important step, reaffirmed by today’s action, in holding accountable the Assad regime for the atrocities it has committed against its own people,” said Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin. “The Treasury Department will continue to use all of its tools to expose those who stand with the Assad regime and enable these crimes to continue.”

Concurrent with the Treasury Department’s designations, the State Department also designated today six Syrian persons pursuant to Section 2 of Executive Order (E.O.) 13894, “Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Syria.”

The United States will continue to stand alongside the Syrian people. Since the start of the conflict, the United States has provided over $12 billion in assistance to Syrians in need. Humanitarian organizations are reminded of OFAC’s previous guidance related to the provision of humanitarian aid. The United States continues to provide guidance, including in Treasury’s COVID-19 press release, to better inform the public, partner governments, relevant international organizations, and NGOs about the general licenses and exemptions available to ensure the provision of humanitarian aid, including to the Syrian people, remains unimpeded. In addition, with today’s action, OFAC has issued further guidance in the form of FAQs on the continued availability of humanitarian-related sanctions exceptions.

SENIOR GOVERNMENT OF SYRIA OFFICIALS

Today, OFAC designated Lina Mohammed Nazir al-Kinayeh (al-Kinayeh), the Director of the Follow-Up Office in the Office of the Syrian Presidency, a position she has held for over a decade. This office follows up on the files and decisions of the Presidential Palace’s Anti-Corruption Committee, which Assad directly supervises, using judicial, advisory, and administrative authorities under its jurisdiction. Closely aligned with the Assad regime as a high-ranking official in the Presidential Palace, al-Kinayeh has conducted a range of business and personal activities on behalf of Syrian First Lady Asma al-Assad and previously headed the Office of the First Lady of Syria. Al-Kinayeh was designated pursuant to E.O. 13573 for being a senior official of the Government of Syria.

OFAC also sanctioned Mohammed Hammam Mohammed Adnan Masouti (Masouti), al-Kinayeh’s husband, who represents the Damascus electoral district as a member of parliament in the Syrian People’s Assembly, a position to which he was first elected in 2016. Masouti is a member of the Syrian People’s Assembly’s Arab and Foreign Affairs Committee and he has also served as the Director of the Educational Hospitals Directorate in the Ministry of Higher Education, which reportedly enabled his corruption in Syria’s hospital system as well as self-serving deals with the support of his wife. Masouti’s connections to the Assad regime through his wife, as well as his businesses and vast financial holdings, make Masouti an unusually influential parliamentarian. Masouti was designated pursuant to E.O. 13573 for being a senior official of the Government of Syria.

Four companies owned or controlled by al-Kinayeh or Masouti, three as designations and one as an identification of blocked property, were added to the SDN List: Souran Company, Lia Company, Letia Company, and Polymedics LLC.

Souran Company, Lia Company, and Polymedics LLC were designated pursuant to E.O. 13573 for being owned or controlled by, or for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Masouti. Letia Company was identified for being owned in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by al-Kinayeh and Masouti.

KHITI BUSINESS NETWORK

On November 9, 2020, OFAC designated Amer Taysir Khiti for being a senior official of the Government of Syria and Khiti Holding Group for being owned or controlled by, or for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Amer Taysir Khiti. Today’s action added five entities to the SDN List that were identified as blocked property of Amer Taysir Khiti or Khiti Holding Group, individually or in the aggregate: Al-Amer for Manufacture of Concrete and Flagstone, Al-Amer for Manufacture of Plastic, Al-Layth Alzahabe Transportation and Shipping Services, Al-Amer Development and Real Estate Investment, and Good Land Company.

Al-Amer for Manufacture of Concrete and Flagstone and Al-Amer for Manufacture of Plastic were identified for being owned in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by Khiti Holding Group and Amer Taysir Khiti. Al-Layth Alzahabe Transportation and Shipping Services was identified for being owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by Khiti Holding Group. Al-Amer Development and Real Estate Investment and Good Land Company were identified for being owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by Amer Taysir Khiti.

CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA

OFAC additionally added the Central Bank of Syria (CBoS) to the SDN List, highlighting its blocked status. The CBoS is already blocked as meeting the definition of the Government of Syria in E.O. 13582 and the Syrian Sanctions Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 542. The CBoS oversees monetary policy in Syria, and one of its main functions is the issuance of a national currency, which is exercised by the CBoS solely on behalf of the Government of Syria. The CBoS additionally regulates the operations of private sector banks and money services businesses in the markets and acts as the fiscal and depository agent of the Government of Syria. The CBoS has deep banking ties to Iran, the world’s largest state sponsor of terrorism, and the CBoS has been an integral part of the regime’s efforts to increase public revenues and prop up the Syrian currency.

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS

All property and interests in property of these persons that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons must be blocked and reported to OFAC. Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC or otherwise exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit all dealings by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons. In addition, non-U.S. persons that engage in certain transactions with the persons designated today may be exposed to designation.

View identifying information on the individuals and entities designated today.

For more information regarding the scope of any sanctions program’s requirements please contact OFAC’s Sanction Compliance and Evaluation Division at (800) 540-6322 or (202) 622-2490, or by email at OFAC_Feedback@treasury.gov.

Links:

OFAC Notice

FAQs 866, 867, 868

State Department Press Release

Treasury Department Press Release

End of Year Clearance: OFAC Enforcement nets $653,347 from National Commercial Bank

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NCB, based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, paid the settlement for 13 apparent violations of the Sudan and Syria-related sanctions in which the transactions went through the U.S. financial system between November 2011 and late August 2014. The non-egregious violations were voluntarily self-disclosed for 8 Syria-related violations, but not self-disclosed for the 5 Sudanese ones. When you consider them all, the base penalty was $1,814,854.

What happened

Between November 7, 2011 and August 28, 2014, NCB processed, directly or indirectly, 13 U.S. dollar (USD) transactions totaling $5,918,560 to or through the United States in circumstances where a benefit of NCB’s service was received by Sudanese or Syrian counterparties, or that involved goods originating in or transiting through Sudan or Syria. None of the Sudanese or Syrian parties was a customer of NCB. These transactions were in apparent violation of the Sudanese Sanctions Regulations (“SSR”), 31 C.F.R. § 538.205,1 and section 2(b) of Executive Order (E.O.) 13582 of August 17, 2011,2 respectively. The Apparent Violations began in late 2011, after the bank had started to implement more robust compliance measures intended to modernize and upgrade its compliance controls, including those relating to sanctions screening and OFAC sanctions compliance.

The calculation: the General Factors

The aggravating factors:

(1) NCB conferred substantial economic benefit to U.S.-sanctioned parties and caused significant
harm to the integrity of U.S. sanctions programs and their associated policy objectives by allowing sanctioned parties to conduct business in or through the United States for a number of years; and
(2) NCB is a large and commercially sophisticated financial institution.

and the mitigating ones:

(1) NCB did not act with willful intent to violate U.S. sanctions law or with a reckless disregard for its U.S. sanctions obligations;
(2) NCB has no prior sanctions history, including having not received a penalty notice or Finding of Violation from OFAC in the five years preceding the date of the earliest transaction giving rise to the apparent violations;
(3) NCB cooperated with OFAC’s investigation into the Apparent Violations, including by conducting an extensive transaction review and entering into a statute of limitations tolling agreement with multiple extensions;
(4) Most of the Syria-related Apparent Violations occurred shortly after the imposition of relevant prohibitions; and
(5) NCB enhanced compliance controls in response to past weaknesses and the subsequent Apparent Violations, including the following:
• Replaced its Board of Directors and senior executives and enhanced its compliance program by implementing new sanctions screening software and new training procedures for bank personnel;
• Implemented internal policies that require payment and non-payment messages to be transparent, in line with Basel requirements and FATF recommendations, and that prohibit the omission, deletion or alteration of information in the payment messages or orders;
• Required screening of all payments against international sanctions lists, including OFAC lists;
• Implemented an Anti-Money Laundering Department that is tasked with sanctions compliance and countering illicit finance, including money laundering and terrorist financing;
• Required prospective customer account openings to be subjected to substantial due diligence, including Compliance Department approval of any account opening, and restricted account openings to only residents of Saudi Arabia; and
• Prohibited the opening of USD accounts for any Sudanese customers or financial institutions.

The lesson to learn…

This enforcement action highlights the importance of ensuring that sanctions compliance policies and procedures address both direct and indirect sanctions compliance risks, and in particular, highlights the importance of implementing strong remedial measures in response to sanctions program lapses.

Admittedly skimpy…

Link:

OFAC Enforcement Information

OFAC Enforcement Disinformation: UBAF pays $8,572,500

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That is not a typo… Mr. Watchlist meant to type “disinformation.” Read the details and I think you’ll understand why/…

Union de Banques Arabes et Francaises (UBAF) committed 127 apparent non-egregious, voluntarily self-disclosed violations of sanctions imposed on sanctioned Syrian financial institutions between August 2011 and April 2013. These violated the Syrian (Executive Order 13582) and/or Weapons of Mass Destruction (Executive Order 13382) sanctions.

What UBAF did

In total, UBAF engaged in 127 Apparent Violations. This includes UBAF’s processing of 114 internal transfers on behalf of Syrian entities totaling $1,297,651,825.61 that were followed by approximately 114 corresponding funds transfers through a U.S. bank. For 45 of the 114 internal transfers, UBAF processed a USD transfer between two of its clients—one sanctioned Syrian entity and one non- sanctioned client—on UBAF’s own books. UBAF then processed one or more USD transfers on behalf of the non-sanctioned client that cleared through a U.S. bank and whose transaction dates and amounts correlated closely to the related internal transfers reflected on UBAF’s books. For the remaining 69 of 114 internal transfers, UBAF conducted a foreign exchange (FX) transaction with a sanctioned Syrian customer on UBAF’s books, debiting an account in one currency and crediting the same sanctioned customer’s account in another currency. UBAF then conducted a U.S.-cleared FX transaction with a non-sanctioned third party that correlated closely with the original FX transaction involving the sanctioned customer.
The remaining 13 Apparent Violations were either “back-to-back” letter of credit transactions or other trade finance transactions involving sanctioned Syrian parties, all of which were processed through a U.S. bank. For the back-to-back letter of credit transactions, a sanctioned Syrian entity was the beneficiary of export letters of credit or the applicant for import letters of credit that did not involve USD clearing, but the intermediary entered into or received one or more corresponding USD letters of credit to purchase or sell the same goods. For the other trade finance transactions, UBAF either issued a USD- denominated letter of credit on behalf of a sanctioned party or confirmed a USD-denominated letter of credit issued by a sanctioned bank and paid on the letter of credit through a U.S.-cleared transaction.
Accordingly, between August 2011 and April 2013, UBAF processed 127 transactions, totaling $2,079,339,943.52, in apparent violation of Executive Order 13582 of August 17, 2011, “Blocking Property of the Government of Syria and Prohibiting Certain Transactions with Respect to Syria” (“E.O. 13582”), and Executive Order 13382 of July 1, 2005, “Blocking Property of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferators and Their Supporters” (“E.O. 13382”). UBAF’s actions during this time period demonstrated knowledge of OFAC sanctions laws, but it incorrectly believed that avoiding direct USD clearing on behalf of sanctioned parties was sufficient; thus, the bank acted recklessly by failing to exercise a minimal degree of caution or care in accounting for the risks associated with continuing to provide USD-based services to OFAC-sanctioned parties.

Penalty & General Factors

The statutory maximum civil monetary penalty applicable in this matter is $4,158,679,887.04. OFAC determined, however, that UBAF voluntarily self-disclosed the Apparent Violations and that the Apparent Violations constitute a non-egregious case. Accordingly, under OFAC’s Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines (“Enforcement Guidelines”), the base civil monetary penalty amount applicable in this matter is $15,875,000. The settlement amount of $8,527,500 reflects OFAC’s consideration of the General Factors under the Enforcement Guidelines.
OFAC determined the following to be aggravating factors:
(1) UBAF demonstrated a reckless disregard for its U.S. sanctions compliance obligations when it continued to provide USD services to sanctioned Syrian parties after the August 2011 expansion of U.S. sanctions on Syria without properly identifying and managing the relevant sanctions compliance risks that providing those services posed to the bank;
(2) UBAF management had actual knowledge of the conduct giving rise to the Apparent Violations; and
(3) UBAF conferred significant economic benefit to U.S.-sanctioned parties and caused significant harm to the integrity of U.S. sanctions programs and their associated policy objectives.
OFAC determined the following to be mitigating factors:
(1) The majority of the Apparent Violations occurred in late 2011, following the implementation of Executive Order 13582 on August 18, 2011, which significantly expanded U.S. sanctions against Syria;
(2) UBAF had a compliance program in place at the time of the apparent violations;
(3) UBAF voluntarily self-disclosed the Apparent Violations to OFAC and cooperated with OFAC’s investigation of the Apparent Violations by entering into a tolling agreement and agreeing to extend the agreement multiple times;
(4) UBAF has not received a penalty notice or Finding of Violation from OFAC in the five years preceding the earliest date of the transactions giving rise to the Apparent Violations; and
(5) UBAF has represented to OFAC that it has invested substantial resources in improving its compliance program and undertook several remedial measures in response to the Apparent Violations. These measures include:
• UBAF adopted a new Financial Security Charter on September 12, 2013, based on the compliance policies of its largest shareholder, a large and sophisticated financial institution, at the invitation and with the support of the shareholder. UBAF automatically adopts all of this financial institution’s sanctions policies, and also utilizes its filtering software and supplemental lists to screen transactions. This includes screening the client database, an anti-stripping module, negative news research, risk database research, vessel screening, and country screening.
• UBAF provides both in-person and e-learning training for all employees, both at onboarding and on a continuing basis. The e-learning program was developed with the above-mentioned financial institution and includes several yearly trainings.
• UBAF completed a review of its own business lines, which resulted in the termination of certain services that were deemed high compliance risks. UBAF exited its relationships with certain high-risk banks, exited business with Sudan and Syria in all currencies, and closed a foreign subsidiary for risk-related reasons.
• UBAF set up a Compliance Committee, composed of senior managers, which meets regularly to monitor follow-up on promised actions by member departments.

The lesson you should learn

Financial institutions that maintain accounts for entities domiciled in jurisdictions that become subject to comprehensive sanctions should assess the risk that may arise by continuing to provide services to those entities, particularly with respect to USD-denominated transactions that directly or indirectly clear through the U.S. financial system.

Mr. Watchlist’s Commentary

I don’t believe the calculation for a second. UBAF started remediation steps in late 2013, and yet we are now just seeing the settlement? This sounds like there were extended negotiations with OFAC but, for some reasons, a decision was made not to lean on the “proportionality” justification used in the case of British Arab Commercial Bank (BACB, September 2019)? By the way, if you remember, BACB did essentially the same thing as UBAF did – broke the transaction chain between making the payments to/from sanctioned parties, and the leg of the payment that had to go through the United States.

How does over $2 billion of value, over 127 transactions, over more than a year and a half, constitute “non-egregious”? Management knew, there was recklessness, there was significant benefit, over an extended period of time.

The justification is that UBAF had a compliance program, and that most of the damage occurred pretty soon after E.O. 13582 was passed in August 2011.

Well, Syria sanctions date back to 2004 (at least that’s the date of the earliest E.O. on the OFAC Syria sanctions page) – and UBAF is not a small bank (not if they offered correspondent services to others), nor a new one. If they had a sanctions compliance function (which it does not say – it says “compliance”), why were they not keeping up to date with changes in Syria sanctions? OFAC did have a website back then…

I see that UBAF is headquartered in Paris…with about 2 billon EUR in assets as of 2018, and was founded in 1970.

I think it is more likely that the penalty amount and the way the enforcement action was presented was negotiated to minimize upsetting France….

Who’s with me?

Link:

OFAC Enforcement Information

More corrections by OFSI

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Amendments to the Consolidated List

44 individuals and entities have been amended in the Consolidated List of Asset Freeze Targets.

This follows an update to the UK Sanctions List.

Amendments have been made to entries in the Belarus, Burma, Chemical Weapons, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Libya, Russia and Syria financial sanctions regimes.

OFSI’s consolidated list of asset freeze targets has been updated to reflect these changes.

SECO adds Faisal Mekdad to Syria program

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Today, Swiss authorities added:

SSID: 200-44361 Name: Faisal Mekdad
Sex: M DOB: 1954 POB: Ghasm, Daraa Governorate, Syrian Arab Republic Good quality a.k.a.: a) Fayçal b) al-Mekdad (Meqdad, al-Meqdad)
Justification: Minister of Foreign Affairs. Appointed in Nov 2020. As a Government Minister, shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. Modifications: Listed on 3 Feb 2021

to their Syria sanctions program.

Link:

FINMA Notice

Data files of updates – PDF, XML

Canada, Netherlands accuse Syria of torture

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Joint statement of Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands regarding their cooperation in holding Syria to account

March 12, 2021 – Ottawa, Ontario – Global Affairs Canada

The Honourable Marc Garneau, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada, and Stef Blok, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, today issued the following statement:

“10 years after the protests in Syria and their subsequent violent repression, gross human rights violations persist to this day. Syrians have been tortured, murdered, forcibly disappeared, and subjected to chemical weapon attacks. The Syrian regime has cruelly and systematically repressed and committed crimes against its own population, causing unimaginable suffering. Over the past decade, it is estimated that over 200,000 Syrian civilians have died in the conflict and another 100,000 people are missing. More than six million Syrians, who almost lost everything, are displaced and 5.5 million have fled all over the globe.

“In the face of these grave international law violations, Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands will take further steps together to hold Syria to account, including for human rights violations and torture in particular. We will hold the Assad regime accountable for its violations of the UN Convention against Torture and demand justice for the victims of the regime’s horrific crimes.

“On 18 September 2020, the Netherlands invoked Syria’s responsibility for human rights violations, specifically holding Syria responsible for torture under the UN Convention against Torture. On 3 March 2021, Canada took the same step.

“We reminded Syria of its international obligations to cease the violations and reiterated our calls to end the impunity and uphold justice.

“We are committed to making a genuine attempt to resolve our dispute with Syria through negotiations. However, should this not result in a timely resolution of the dispute, we will explore the possibility of joint legal action under the Convention against Torture.  

“We reaffirm our call to refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court, and commend efforts towards justice at the international level. We remain committed to upholding the rules-based international order and call on all States and the international community to support accountability efforts for Syria, including joining our efforts.”

UK adds 6 to Syrian sanctions

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Today, OFSI added the following 6 persons:

1. AL-QATIRJI, Muhammad Bara
DOB: 10/11/1976. POB: Raqqah, Syria a.k.a: (1) ABU BARA (2) AL-QATARJI, Abu, al- Bara (3) AL-QATARJI, Bara (4) AL-QATARJI, Bara, Ahmad (5) AL-QATARJI, Muhammad (6) AL-QATARJI, Muhammad, Bara, Ahmad, Rushdi (7) AL-QATARJI, Muhammad, Nur, al-Din (8) KATARJI, Abu, al-Bara (9) KATARJI, Bara (10) KATARJI, Bara, Ahmad (11) KATARJI, Muhammad (12) KATARJI, Muhammad, Bara, Ahmad, Rushdi (13) KATARJI, Muhammad, Nur, al-Din (14) KHATARJI, Abu, al-Bara (15) KHATARJI, Bara (16) KHATARJI, Bara, Ahmad (17) KHATARJI, Muhammad (18) KHATARJI, Muhammad, Bara, Ahmad, Rushdi (19) KHATARJI, Muhammad, Nur, al-Din (20) KHATIRJI, Abu, al- Bara (21) KHATIRJI, Bara (22) KHATIRJI, Bara, Ahmad (23) KHATIRJI, Muhammad (24) KHATIRJI, Muhammad, Bara, Ahmad, Rushdi (25) KHATIRJI, Muhammad, Nur, al-Din (26) QATARJI, Abu, al-Bara (27) QATARJI, Bara (28) QATARJI, Bara, Ahmad (29) QATARJI, Muhammad (30) QATARJI, Muhammad, Bara, Ahmad, Rushdi (31) QATARJI, Muhammad, Nur, al-Din (32) QATIRJI, Abu, al-Bara (33) QATIRJI, Bara (34) QATIRJI, Bara, Ahmad (35) QATIRJI, Muhammad (36) QATIRJI, Muhammad, Bara, Ahmad, Rushdi (37) QATIRJI, Muhammad, Nur, al-Din (38) QATRJI, Abu, al-Bara (39) QATRJI, Bara (40) QATRJI, Bara, Ahmad (41) QATRJI, Muhammad (42) QATRJI, Muhammad, Bara, Ahmad, Rushdi (43) QATRJI, Muhammad, Nur, al-Din Nationality: Syria National Identification no: 11010046398 Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref): SYR0375 (UK Statement of Reasons): Prominent and influential businessperson operating across multiple sectors of the Syrian economy. Qatirji supports and benefits from the regime including through enabling, and profiting from, trade deals with the regime in relation to oil and wheat. (Gender): Male Listed on: 15/03/2021 Last Updated: 15/03/2021 Group ID: 14068.
2. AL-MIQDAD, Faisal
Title: Dr DOB: 05/02/1954. POB: Daraa, Syria a.k.a: (1) AL-MEKDAD, Fayçal (2) AL- MEKDAD, Fayssal (3) AL-MEQDAD, Fayçal (4) AL-MEQDAD, Fayssal (5) MEKDAD, Fayçal (6) MEKDAD, Fayssal (7) MEQDAD, Fayçal (8) MEQDAD, Fayssal (9) MIQDAD, Fayçal (10) MIQDAD, Fayssal Nationality: Syria Position: Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref): SYR0376 (UK Statement of Reasons): Minister of Foreign Affairs. Appointed in November 2020. As a Government Minister shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population. (Gender): Male Listed on: 15/03/2021 Last Updated: 15/03/2021 Group ID: 14069.
3. AL-SHIBL, Luna
DOB: 01/09/1975. POB: Suweida, Syria a.k.a: (1) AL CHEBEL, Luna (2) AL CHEBIL, Luna (3) AL SHEBEL, Luna (4) AL SHEBIL, Luna (5) AL SHIBIL, Luna (6) AL SHIBL, Luna (7) ALSHEBEL, Luna (8) CHEBEL, Luna (9) CHEBIL, Luna (10) SHEBEL, Luna (11) SHEBIL, Luna (12) SHIBIL, Luna (13) SHIBL, Luna Nationality: Syria Position: Media Adviser to President Assad Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref): SYR0377 (UK Statement of Reasons): Adviser to President Assad and a prominent member of his inner circle. As Media Adviser to the President she supports the Syrian regime, which relies on disinformation and a lack of media freedom to repress the civilian population. She is also associated with the Syrian regime through her role as an adviser. (Gender): Female Listed on: 15/03/2021 Last Updated: 15/03/2021 Group ID: 14070.
4. ALIAA, Malik
Title: Major General POB: Tatrous, Syria a.k.a: ALIA, Malek Nationality: Syria Position: Commander of the Republican Guard Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref): SYR0378 (UK Statement of Reasons): Major General and Commander of the Republican Guard as of January 2021, and former Commander of the Republican Guard’s 30th Division. Responsible for the violent repression of the civilian population by troops under his command, particularly during the increased violence of the offensives on north-west Syria of 2019-2020. (Gender): Male Listed on: 15/03/2021 Last Updated: 15/03/2021 Group ID: 14071.
5. IBRAHIM, Yasser Hussein
DOB: 09/04/1983. POB: Damascus, Syria a.k.a: (1) IBRAHIM, Yasar (2) IBRAHIM, Yassar Nationality: Syria Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref):SYR0379 (UK Statement of Reasons): Prominent and influential businessperson and financier to President Assad, operating across multiple sectors of the Syrian economy. The Ibrahim family, led by Yasser Ibrahim, is associated with the Assad regime, and acts as a front for Bashar and Asma Assad’s personal hold on the Syrian economy, whilst millions of Syrians are food insecure. (Gender): Male Listed on: 15/03/2021 Last Updated: 15/03/2021 Group ID: 14072.
6. SALAH, Zaid
Title: Major General POB: Latakia, Syria a.k.a: SALEH, Zaed Nationality: Syria Position: Commander of the Syrian Army’s 5th Corps Other Information: (UK Sanctions List Ref): SYR0380 (UK Statement of Reasons): Major General and since January 2018 Commander of the Syrian Army’s 5th Corps, and previously commanded the Republican Guard’s 30th Division. Responsible for the violent repression of the civilian population by troops under his command, particularly during the increased violence of the Idlib/Hama offensive which began in April 2019. (Gender): Male Listed on: 15/03/2021 Last Updated: 15/03/2021 Group ID: 14073.
to its Syria sanctions program.

And the UK government issued the following news story:

News story

New UK sanctions targeting Assad regime for repressing the Syrian people

The UK has announced a fresh round of targeted sanctions on the Assad regime, including close allies of the Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad.
  • Senior regime figures including Syrian Foreign Minister, adviser to Assad and Republican Guard commander handed asset freezes and travel bans
  • First use of UK’s autonomous sanctions regime against Syrian figures, who have contributed to a decade of war and suffering
  • UK pushing for regime to engage in UN-led talks and allow humanitarian access after decade of violence

The UK has announced a fresh round of targeted sanctions on the Assad regime, including close allies of the Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, to send a clear message that they must be held to account for their crimes.

The Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab has outlined that the UK will impose travel bans and asset freezes on six members of the regime, including the Foreign Minister, to ensure they do not benefit from the UK in any way.

The new sanctions are the first against the Syrian leadership under the UK’s autonomous sanctions regime, which came into existence following the end of the EU Transition Period, and follow 353 targeted sanctions listings on Syria that are already being implemented.

The individuals are all part of or support the regime, and are responsible for repressing the Syrian people or benefitting from their misery.

After 10 years of violence, more than half a million people have died and 11 million people have been displaced from their homes. Vital infrastructure, hospitals and schools are routinely attacked.

The UK is working through the United Nations Security Council to push the regime to engage meaningfully in the UN-led peace process and Constitutional Committee talks in Geneva, release those held in arbitrary detention, and allow unhindered aid access throughout Syria.

At the same time, the UK has been delivering life-saving aid since the beginning of the conflict. Since 2012, across Syria and the region, we have provided over 28 million food rations, over 20 million medical consultations, and over 14 million vaccines.

Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said:

The Assad regime has subjected the Syrian people to a decade of brutality for the temerity of demanding peaceful reform.

Today, we are holding six more individuals from the regime to account for their wholesale assault on the very citizens they should be protecting.

The announcement comes on the 10th anniversary of the Syrian uprising. The Assad regime continues to treat Syrians with brutality and violence, including the horrific use of chemical weapons.

Progress on the political process has been blocked by the regime and its backers. The human rights abuses, repression and corruption that sparked protests in 2011 have worsened, and the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate.

Notes:

The following members of the Syrian regime have been sanctioned today:
  1. Faisal MIQDAD. Minister of Foreign Affairs. Appointed in November 2020. As a Government Minister shares responsibility for the Syrian regime’s violent repression against the civilian population.
  2. Luna AL-SHIBL. Adviser to President Assad and a prominent member of his inner circle. As Media Adviser to the President, she supports the Syrian regime, which relies on disinformation and a lack of media freedom to repress the civilian population. She is also associated with the Syrian regime through her role as an adviser.
  3. Yassar IBRAHIM. Prominent and influential businessperson and financier to President Assad, operating across multiple sectors of the Syrian economy. The Ibrahim family, led by Yasser Ibrahim, is associated with the Assad regime, and acts as a front for Bashar and Asma Assad’s personal hold on the Syrian economy, whilst millions of Syrians are food insecure.
  4. Muhammad Bara’ AL-QATIRJI. Prominent and influential businessperson operating across multiple sectors of the Syrian economy. Qatirji supports and benefits from the regime including through enabling, and profiting from, trade deals with the regime in relation to oil and wheat.
  5. Major General Malik ALIAA. Major General and Commander of the Republican Guard as of January 2021, and former Commander of the Republican Guard’s 30th Division. Responsible for the violent repression of the civilian population by troops under his command, particularly during the increased violence of the offensives on north-west Syria of 2019-2020.
  6. Major General Zaid SALAH. Major General and since January 2018 Commander of the Syrian Army’s 5th Corps, and previously commanded the Republican Guard’s 30th Division. Responsible for the violent repression of the civilian population by troops under his command, particularly during the increased violence of the Idlib/Hama offensive which began in April 2019.

Further detail on the UK’s autonomous sanctions regime:

Syria is subject to UK sanctions under both the Syria and Chemical weapons sanctions regimes:

Links:

OFSI Notice

UK News Release

OFAC publishes 2 new Syria FAQs

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884. Do non-U.S. persons, including nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and foreign financial institutions, risk exposure to U.S. secondary sanctions pursuant to the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (Caesar Act) for activities that would be authorized under the Syrian Sanctions Regulations (SySR)?
Answer

With respect to non-U.S. persons, OFAC will not consider transactions to be “significant” for the purpose of a sanctions determination under the Caesar Act if U.S. persons would not require a specific license from OFAC to participate in such a transaction.  Accordingly, non-U.S. persons, including NGOs and foreign financial institutions, would not risk exposure to sanctions under the Caesar Act for engaging in activity, or facilitating transactions and payments for such activity, that is authorized for U.S. persons under a general license (GL) issued pursuant to the SySR.  For a list of GLs within the SySR related to humanitarian assistance and trade with Syria, please see OFAC’s April 16, 2020 Fact Sheet: Provision of Humanitarian Assistance and Trade to Combat COVID-19.  Further, Section 7425 of the Caesar Act codifies, with some exceptions, the general license in § 542.516 of the SySR that authorizes certain services in support of NGOs.  Additionally, Section 7432 of the Caesar Act includes a humanitarian waiver for activities not otherwise covered by GL § 542.516 of the SySR.

Please note that this guidance with respect to non-U.S. persons does not apply to transactions and activities that may be subject to sanctions under other sanctions programs administered by OFAC (e.g., transactions with blocked persons designated under Executive Order (E.O.) 13224 (OFAC’s counterterrorism authority) or E.O. 13894 (OFAC’s Syria-related authority)), unless exempt or otherwise permitted by OFAC.

885. May U.S. and non-U.S. persons, including nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and foreign financial institutions, provide or facilitate certain humanitarian assistance to Syria without the risk of sanctions?
Answer

Yes.  The export of U.S.-origin food and most medicines to Syria is not prohibited and does not require a Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) or OFAC license (see 31 CFR § 542.510, 15 CFR § 746.9, and Syria FAQ 229), and therefore non-U.S. persons would not risk exposure to sanctions under the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (Caesar Act) for engaging in such activity.  See FAQ 884.  For questions specific to transactions involving items subject to the Export Administration Regulations destined to Syria, please contact the BIS Foreign Policy Division at Foreign.Policy@bis.doc.gov.  Additionally, U.S. persons providing services ordinarily incident to the export or reexport of certain non-U.S.-origin food and most medicines to Syria is not prohibited and does not require an OFAC specific license (see 31 CFR § 542.525), and therefore non-U.S. persons would not risk exposure to sanctions under the Caesar Act for engaging in such activity.  For more information on the most relevant exemptions, exceptions, and authorizations for humanitarian assistance and trade under the Syria sanctions program, please see OFAC’s April 16, 2020 Fact Sheet: Provision of Humanitarian Assistance and Trade to Combat COVID-19. 

OFAC remains committed to ensuring that humanitarian assistance can flow to the people of Syria and maintains a favorable policy supporting the provision of humanitarian assistance.  Treasury continues to support the critical work of governments, certain international organizations, NGOs, and individuals delivering food, medicine, medical supplies, and humanitarian assistance to civilians in Syria.  In an effort to ensure assistance reaches those in need, we encourage individuals, companies, or financial institutions who have questions about engaging in or processing transactions related to these authorizations, to contact OFAC’s Sanctions Compliance and Evaluation Division at (800) 540-6322 or (202) 622-2490.

Link:

OFAC Notice

FAQs 884, 885

OFAC Sanctions-a-Rama! New Counter-Terrorism designations, plus some adds, some removals…

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Today, OFAC added the following persons:

AKAR, Ezzat Youssef (Arabic: عزت يوسف أكار) (a.k.a. AKAR, Izzat; a.k.a. AKAR, Izzat Youssef; a.k.a. AKKAR, Izzat Yusif), Al-Kyam Hayy al-Sharqi, Marjayun, Al-Nabtiyah, Lebanon; DOB 01 Nov 1967; POB Al-Kiyam, Lebanon; nationality Lebanon; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: AL-QARD AL-HASSAN ASSOCIATION). 

DAHER, Ibrahim Ali (Arabic: ابراهيم علي ضاهر) (a.k.a. DAHIR, Ibrahim), Serhal Building, 1st Floor, Daccache Street, Haret Hreik, Baabda, Lebanon; Blida, Marjayoun, Nabatiyeh, Lebanon; DOB 04 Jul 1964; nationality Lebanon; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male; National ID No. 2562031 (Lebanon) (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: HIZBALLAH).

GHARIB, Abbas Hassan (Arabic: عباس حسن غريب) (a.k.a. "GHARIB, Abbass"), Tayir Harfa, Tyre, South Lebanon, Lebanon; DOB 25 Sep 1969; POB Tayir Harfa, Lebanon; nationality Lebanon; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: AL-QARD AL-HASSAN ASSOCIATION).

HARB, Mustafa Habib (Arabic: مصطفى حبيب حرب) (a.k.a. HARB, Mostafa Habib; a.k.a. HARB, Mustapha), Haruf, al-Nabatiyah, Lebanon; DOB 06 Aug 1973; POB Haruf, Lebanon; nationality Lebanon; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: AL-QARD AL-HASSAN ASSOCIATION).

OTHMAN, Hasan Chehadeh (Arabic: حسن شحاده عثمان) (a.k.a. OTHMAN, Hassan Shehadeh; a.k.a. "UTHMAN, Hassan"), Baalbak, Lebanon; DOB 29 Jun 1979; nationality Lebanon; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male; National ID No. 3571577 (Lebanon) (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: AL-QARD AL-HASSAN ASSOCIATION).

SUBAYTI, Wahid Mahmud (Arabic: وحيد محمود سبيتي) (a.k.a. SBAYTI, Wahid; a.k.a. SBEITY, Waheed Mahmoud), Kfar Sir, Nabatieh, Lebanon; DOB 23 Feb 1961; nationality Lebanon; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male; National ID No. 473548 (Lebanon) (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: AL-QARD AL-HASSAN ASSOCIATION).

YAZBECK, Ahmad Mohamad (Arabic: احمد محمد يزبك), Kared Al Hassan Building, 1st Floor, Haret Hreik, Baabda, Lebanon; Nahala Baalbek, Baalbek and Hermel, Lebanon; DOB 01 Dec 1971; nationality Lebanon; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions Pursuant to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations; Gender Male (individual) [SDGT] (Linked To: AL-QARD AL-HASSAN ASSOCIATION).

to its counter terrorism sanctions program.

It also removed the following Syria and Syrian Foreign Sanctions Evaders (FSE) designations – these are all SDN listings:

JAMI JAMI (a.k.a. JAMA' JAMA'; a.k.a. JAMEA, Jamea Kamil; a.k.a. JAM'I JAM'I); DOB 16 Jun 1954; POB Jablah, Zama, Syria; Brigadier General (individual) [SYRIA]. 

JAMEA, Jamea Kamil (a.k.a. JAMA' JAMA'; a.k.a. JAM'I JAM'I; a.k.a. JAMI JAMI); DOB 16 Jun 1954; POB Jablah, Zama, Syria; Brigadier General (individual) [SYRIA].

JAMA' JAMA' (a.k.a. JAMEA, Jamea Kamil; a.k.a. JAM'I JAM'I; a.k.a. JAMI JAMI); DOB 16 Jun 1954; POB Jablah, Zama, Syria; Brigadier General (individual) [SYRIA].

JAM'I JAM'I (a.k.a. JAMA' JAMA'; a.k.a. JAMEA, Jamea Kamil; a.k.a. JAMI JAMI); DOB 16 Jun 1954; POB Jablah, Zama, Syria; Brigadier General (individual) [SYRIA].

STAROIL B.V. (a.k.a. STAROIL S.A.), Wilhelminastraat 43 A, Haarlem 2011 VK, Netherlands; 30 A Rte de Chene, Geneva 1208, Switzerland; Registration ID 819860578 (Netherlands); V.A.T. Number NL 819860578B01 (Netherlands); Commercial Registry Number 34311024 (Netherlands) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

STAROIL S.A. (a.k.a. STAROIL B.V.), Wilhelminastraat 43 A, Haarlem 2011 VK, Netherlands; 30 A Rte de Chene, Geneva 1208, Switzerland; Registration ID 819860578 (Netherlands); V.A.T. Number NL 819860578B01 (Netherlands); Commercial Registry Number 34311024 (Netherlands) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

HOLLEBRAND, Alexander (a.k.a. HOLLEBRAND, Sander); DOB 20 Dec 1954; POB Netherlands (individual) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

HOLLEBRAND, Sander (a.k.a. HOLLEBRAND, Alexander); DOB 20 Dec 1954; POB Netherlands (individual) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

VAN MAZIJK, Paul; DOB 24 Jan 1958; Passport NSK7K05F4 (Netherlands) (individual) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

And the following Ukraine-related listing was updated:

PAVLENKO, Vladimir Nikolaevich (a.k.a. PAVLENKO, Volodymyr Mykolaiovych), Ukraine; Gender Male; Minister of State Security of the so-called Donetsk People's Republic (individual) [UKRAINE-EO13660] (Linked To: DONETSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC). -to- PAVLENKO, Vladimir Nikolaevich (Cyrillic: ПАВЛЕНКО, Владимир Николаевич) (a.k.a. PAVLENKO, Vladimir Viktorovich (Cyrillic: ПАВЛЕНКО, Владимир Викторович); a.k.a. PAVLENKO, Volodymyr Mykolaiovych; a.k.a. PAVLENKO, Volodymyr Viktorovich (Cyrillic: ПАВЛЕНКО, Володимир Вікторович)), Donetsk, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine; DOB 14 Apr 1962; Gender Male; Minister of State Security of the so-called Donetsk People's Republic (individual) [UKRAINE-EO13660] (Linked To: DONETSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC). 

And the corresponding removals (and a few more) were made from the Foreign Sanctions Evaders (FSE) List:

STAROIL B.V. (a.k.a. STAROIL S.A.), Wilhelminastraat 43 A, Haarlem 2011 VK, Netherlands; 30 A Rte de Chene, Geneva 1208, Switzerland; Registration ID 819860578 (Netherlands); V.A.T. Number NL 819860578B01 (Netherlands); Commercial Registry Number 34311024 (Netherlands) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY]. 

STAROIL S.A. (a.k.a. STAROIL B.V.), Wilhelminastraat 43 A, Haarlem 2011 VK, Netherlands; 30 A Rte de Chene, Geneva 1208, Switzerland; Registration ID 819860578 (Netherlands); V.A.T. Number NL 819860578B01 (Netherlands); Commercial Registry Number 34311024 (Netherlands) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

HOLLEBRAND, Alexander (a.k.a. HOLLEBRAND, Sander); DOB 20 Dec 1954; POB Netherlands (individual) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

HOLLEBRAND, Sander (a.k.a. HOLLEBRAND, Alexander); DOB 20 Dec 1954; POB Netherlands (individual) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

VAN MAZIJK, Paul; DOB 24 Jan 1958; Passport NSK7K05F4 (Netherlands) (individual) [SYRIA] [FSE-SY].

And Treasury issued a press release about the new designations:

PRESS RELEASES

Treasury Targets Hizballah Finance Official and Shadow Bankers in Lebanon

May 11, 2021

WASHINGTON — Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated seven individuals in connection with Hizballah and its financial firm, Al-Qard al-Hassan (AQAH).  AQAH, which was designated by OFAC in 2007, is used by Hizballah as a cover to manage the terrorist group’s financial activities and gain access to the international financial system.  Ibrahim Ali Daher (Daher) serves as the Chief of Hizballah’s Central Finance Unit, which oversees Hizballah’s overall budget and spending, including the group’s funding of its terrorist operations and killing of the group’s opponents.  The other six individuals designated today used the cover of personal accounts at certain Lebanese banks, including U.S.-designated Jammal Trust Bank (JTB), to evade sanctions targeting AQAH and transfer approximately half a billion U.S. dollars on behalf of AQAH.

“From the highest levels of Hizballah’s financial apparatus to working level individuals, Hizballah continues to abuse the Lebanese financial sector and drain Lebanon’s financial resources at an already dire time,” said Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control Andrea Gacki.  “Such actions demonstrate Hizballah’s disregard for financial stability, transparency, or accountability in Lebanon.”

While AQAH purports to serve the Lebanese people, in practice it illicitly moves funds through shell accounts and facilitators, exposing Lebanese financial institutions to possible sanctions.  AQAH masquerades as a non-governmental organization (NGO) under the cover of a Ministry of Interior-granted NGO license, providing services characteristic of a bank in support of Hizballah while evading proper licensing and regulatory supervision.  By hoarding hard currency that is desperately needed by the Lebanese economy, AQAH allows Hizballah to build its own support base and compromise the stability of the Lebanese state.  AQAH has taken on a more prominent role in Hizballah’s financial infrastructure over the years, and designated Hizballah-linked entities and individuals have evaded sanctions and maintained bank accounts by re-registering them in the names of senior AQAH officials, including under the names of certain individuals being designated today.  

Daher is being designated pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.) 13224, as amended, for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, Hizballah.

Daher leads Hizballah’s Central Finance Unit, which oversees the receipt of Hizballah’s worldwide income and is responsible for managing and auditing the budgets of all Hizballah units and departments, including coordinating the payment of all Hizballah members.  Daher and the Central Finance Unit, which is comprised of dozens of officers, operate within the group’s Executive Council, and with direction from Hassan Nasrallah on where to distribute funds.  In this capacity, Daher has been a key figure in Hizballah’s financial infrastructure for well over a decade.

Ahmad Mohamad Yazbeck (Yazbeck), Abbas Hassan Gharib (Gharib), Wahid Mahmud Subayti (Subayti), Mostafa Habib Harb (Harb), Ezzat Youssef Akar (Akar), and Hasan Chehadeh Othman (Othman) are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, for having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, AQAH.

The AQAH officials designated today have all participated in evasive “shadow” banking activity.  Yazbeck, Gharib, Harb, Akar, and Othman maintain joint bank accounts in Lebanese banks that have allowed them to transfer more than $500 million within the formal financial system over the past decade, despite existing sanctions against AQAH.

Yazbeck, AQAH’s financial director, and Gharib, AQAH’s informatics manager, both hold several “shadow accounts” through which transactions are conducted on Hizballah’s behalf.  Harb, Akar, and Othman also hold “shadow accounts” through which transactions are conducted on Hizballah’s behalf.  Another AQAH official, Subayti, has also been involved in conducting transactions through “shadow accounts” on behalf of Hizballah.  Subayti previously played a similar role in maintaining bank accounts in his own name along with other senior Bayt al-Mal officials.  Hizballah’s Bayt al-Mal, along with the Central Finance Unit, acted as Hizballah’s finance ministry.

Hizballah was designated by the Department of State as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) pursuant to E.O. 13224 on October 31, 2001.  AQAH was designated as an SDGT on July 24, 2007, pursuant to E.O. 13224, for being owned or controlled by, and providing support to, Hizballah

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS

As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of these individuals named above, and of any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more by them, individually, or with other blocked persons, that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons must be blocked and reported to OFAC.  Unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC or otherwise exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within the United States (including transactions transiting the United States) that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons. 

Furthermore, engaging in certain transactions with the individuals designated today entails risk of secondary sanctions pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended. All individuals being designated today are subject to the Hizballah Financial Sanctions Regulations, which implements the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015, as amended by the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Amendments Act of 2018. Pursuant to these authorities, OFAC can prohibit or impose strict conditions on the opening or maintaining in the United States of a correspondent account or a payable-through account by a foreign financial institution that either knowingly conducted or facilitated any significant transaction on behalf of an SDGT or, among other things, knowingly facilitates a significant transaction for Hizballah or certain persons designated for their connection to Hizballah.

Links:

OFAC Notice

Treasury Press Release

SECO amends 1 individual sanctioned under Syrian financial sanctions program

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News

21 May 2021 International sanction 2021

Updated sanction notification

The Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER has published an amendment to Annex 7 of the Ordinance of 8 June 2012 on Measures against Syria (SR 946.231.172.7).

On May 20, 2021, the Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER changed the list of persons, companies and organizations sanctioned in this context. The change is directly applicable in Switzerland. The EAER has therefore adapted the SESAM (SECO Sanctions Management) sanctions database, which is relevant for Switzerland, and published the adaptation on its website . The change will take effect on May 21, 2021 at 6 p.m.

The financial intermediaries are requested to block the relevant assets immediately and to report such business relationships to SECO in accordance with the provisions of the ordinance. Reporting to SECO does not release a financial intermediary from reporting to the Money Laundering Reporting Office immediately if the requirements are met in accordance with Art. 9 of the Money Laundering Act.

Swiss officials updated the following individual designation under the Syrian sanctions program:

SSID: 200-11857 Name: Nizar Al-Assad
Sex: M DOB: a) 2 Mar 1948 b) 23 Mar 1948 c) Mar 1948 Good quality a.k.a.: al-Asad (Assad, AsadAsad, Assaad, Asaad, Al-Assaad) Nationality: a) Syrian Arab Republic b) Lebanon c) Canada Identification document: a) Passport No. 011090258, Syrian Arab Republic b) Passport No. RL0003434, Lebanon c) Passport No. AG629220, Canada Justification: a) Leading Syrian businessperson with close ties to the regime. Cousin of Bashar al-Assad, and associatedAssociated with the Assad and Makhlouf families. b) As such, he has been participating in, benefittingbenefiting from or otherwise supporting the Syrian regime. c) Leading oil investorinvestor, founder and previously head of the ‘Nizar Oilfield Supplies’Lead Contracting & Trading Ltd company. Relation: Cousin of Bashar Al- Assad (SSID 200-11614) Modifications: Amended on 6 Nov 2013, 19 Jan 2016, 12 Jun 2018, 13 Aug 2019, 1 Oct 2019, 26 Jun 2020, 21 May 2021

Links:

FINMA Notice

Data files of updates – PDF, XML

EU extends sanctions on Syria

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Syria: Council extends sanctions against the regime for another year

The Council today extended EU restrictive measures against the Syrian regime for one additional year, until 1 June 2022, in light of the continued repression of the civilian population in the country.

The Council also removed from the list five deceased persons. The list now includes 283 persons targeted by both an assets freeze and a travel ban, and 70 entities subject to an assets freeze.

Current sanctions against Syria were introduced in 2011 in response to the violent repression of the civilian population by the Assad regime. They also target companies and prominent businessmen  benefitting from their ties with the regime and the war economy. Restrictive measures also include a ban on the import of oil, restrictions on certain investments, a freeze of the assets of the Central Bank of Syria held in the EU, and export restrictions on equipment and technology that might be used for internal repression, as well as on equipment and technology for the monitoring or interception of internet or telephone communications.

EU sanctions in Syria are designed to avoid any impact on humanitarian assistance therefore not to affect the delivery of food, medicines and medical equipment.

 The EU keeps developments in the Syrian conflict under constant review and can decide to renew sanctions and amend the list of targeted entities or persons based on developments on the ground.

The EU remains committed to finding a lasting and credible political solution to the conflict in Syria on the basis of the UN Security Council resolution 2254 and of the 2012 Geneva Communiqué.

Link:

EU Notice

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